Cho biểu thức \(A=\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
a) Với giá trị nào của x thì A có nghĩa(xác định).
b) Tính A nếu \(x\ge\sqrt{2}\)
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a: ĐKXĐ: x^2-1>=0
=>x>=1 hoặc x<=-1
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-1+2\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\sqrt{x^2-1-2\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right|\)
x>=căn 2
=>x^2>=2
=>x^2-1>=1
=>căn x^2-1>=1
=>căn(x^2-1)-1>=0
=>\(A=\sqrt{x^2-1}+1-\sqrt{x^2+1}+1=2\)
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-1+2\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\sqrt{x^2-1-2\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right|\)
a) A có nghĩa <=> \(x^2-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow x^2\ge1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\le-1\end{cases}}\)
b) Nếu \(x\ge\sqrt{2}\)khi đó \(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}-1=0\)
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{x^2-1}+1-\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right)=2\)
\(A=\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x^2-2x\sqrt{x^2-1}}\\ A=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right)^2}\\ A=\left|\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right|\)
\(a,\) A có nghĩa \(\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge1\\x\le-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,x\ge\sqrt{2}\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\ge\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2-1}-1=0\\ \Rightarrow A=\sqrt{x^2-1}+1-\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right)=2\)
a)ĐK:\(\begin{cases}x^2-1\ge0\\x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x^2\ge1\\x^2\ge2\sqrt{x^2-1}\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x^4\ge4\left(x^2-1\right)\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x^4-4x^2+4\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge1\\\left(x^2-2\right)^2\ge0\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x^2-2\ge0\end{cases}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x^2\ge2\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x\ge\sqrt{2}\end{cases}\)\(\Leftrightarrow x\ge\sqrt{2}\)
b)Có \(A=\sqrt{x^2+2\sqrt{x^2-1}}-\sqrt{x^2-2\sqrt{x^2-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)+2\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\sqrt{\left(x^2-1\right)-2\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{x^2-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right|\)
Vói \(x\ge1\) thì A=\(\sqrt{x^2-1}+1-\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right)=\sqrt{x^2-1}+1-\sqrt{x^2-1}+1=2\)
Với \(\sqrt{2}< x< 1\) thì
\(A=\sqrt{x^2-1}+1-\left(1-\sqrt{x^2-1}\right)=\sqrt{x^2-1}+1-1+\sqrt{x^2-1}=2\sqrt{x^2-1}\)
a)a>=căn2
b) căn((x^2-1)+2căn(x^2-1)+1)-căn((x^2-1)-2căn(x^2-1)+1)=... tự lm tiếp
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0,x\ne1\)
b) \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}=2\sqrt{x}-1\)
c) \(A=2\sqrt{x}-1< -1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 0\)(vô lý do \(2\sqrt{x}\ge0\forall x\))
Vậy \(S=\varnothing\)
Bài 3:
\(A=\dfrac{x+1-2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt[]{x}+1}\\ DKXD:x\ne1;x\ge0\\ A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\\ A=\sqrt{x}-1+\sqrt{x}\\ A=2\sqrt{x}+1\)
\(C.A< -1\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}-1< -1\\ \Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x}< 0\\ \Leftrightarrow x< 0\left(ktmdk\right)\\ =>BPTVN:S=\varnothing\)
a) ĐK; x>1; x<-1
b)\(A=\sqrt{x^2-1+2\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}-\sqrt{x^2-1-2\sqrt{x^2-1}+1}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}+1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right)^2}\)\(=\sqrt{x^2-1}+1-\left|\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right|\)
Nếu \(x\ge\sqrt{2}\Rightarrow x^2\ge2\Leftrightarrow x^2-1\ge1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}\ge1\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\ge0\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x^2-1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\sqrt{x^2-1}+1-\sqrt{x^2-1}+1=2\)
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