Bài 1: chứng tỏ rằng tổng S= 5 + 5^2 + 5^3 +............+ 5^99 + 5^100 chia hết cho 6.
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Bài 3:
\(A=5+5^2+..+5^{12}\)
\(5A=5\cdot\left(5+5^2+..5^{12}\right)\)
\(5A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\)
\(5A-A=\left(5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}\right)-\left(5+5^2+...+5^{12}\right)\)
\(4A=5^2+5^3+...+5^{13}-5-5^2-...-5^{12}\)
\(4A=5^{13}-5\)
\(A=\dfrac{5^{13}-5}{4}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a;
A = 109 + 108 + 107
A = 107.(102 + 10 + 1)
A = 106.2.5.(100 + 10 + 1)
A = 106.2.5.111
A = 106.2.555 ⋮ 555 (đpcm)
b;
B = 817 - 279 - 919
B = 914 - 39.99 - 919
B = 914 - 3.38.99 - 919
B = 914 - 3.94.99 - 919
B = 914 - 3.913 - 919
B = 913.(9 - 3 - 96)
B = 913.(9 - 3 - \(\overline{..1}\))
B = 913.(6 - \(\overline{..1}\))
B = 913.\(\overline{..5}\)
B ⋮ 9; B ⋮ 5
B \(\in\) BC(9; 5) = 9.5 = 45
B ⋮ 45 (đpcm)
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(1+23)+(2+24)+...+(28+211)
9+2(1+23)+...+28(1+23)
9(1+2+...+28) chia hết cho 9
=>( 2^0+2^1+2^2 + ...+2^11) chia hết cho 9
c)(5+52)+(53+54)+...+(599+5100)
5(1+5)+53(1+5)+...+599(1+5)
6(5+53+...+599) chia hết cho 3
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5+5^2 +5^3 +5^4...+5^99+5^100
= ( 5+5^2)+(5^3+5^4)+....+(5^99+5^100)
= 5(1+5)+5^3(1+5)+....+5^99(1+5)
= 5.6+5^3.6+....+5^99.6
= (5+5^3+....+5^99).6
Vì (5+5^3+....+5^99).6 chia hết cho 6 nên 5+5^2 +5^3 +5^4...+5^99+5^100 chia hết cho 6.
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Lời giải:
$S=\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{2}{5^3}+\frac{3}{5^4}+...+\frac{99}{5^{100}}$
$5S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+....+\frac{99}{5^{99}}$
$5S-S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99}{5^{100}}$
$4S+\frac{99}{5^{100}}=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}$
$5(4S+\frac{99}{5^{100}})=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{98}}$
$5(4S+\frac{99}{5^{100}})-(4S+\frac{99}{5^{100}})=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}$
$4(4S+\frac{99}{5^{100}})=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}$
$16S=1-\frac{1}{5^{99}}-\frac{99.4}{5^{100}}<1$
$\Rightarrow S< \frac{1}{16}$
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
=(1-2)(1+2)+(3-4)(3+4)+...+(99-100)(99+100)+101^2
=101^2-(1+2+3+...+99+100)
=101^2-100*101/2=5151
Ta có : S = ( 5 + 52 ) + ( 53 + 54 ) + .... + ( 599 + 5100 )
= 5 ( 1 + 5 ) + 53 ( 1 + 5 ) + ..... + 599 ( 1 + 5 )
= 5.6 + 53.6 + .... + 599.6
= 6 ( 5 + 53 + ... + 599 )
Vì 6 chia hết cho 6 nên 6 ( 5 + 53 + ... + 599 ) chia hết cho 6
Hay S chia hết cho 6 ( đpcm )
Ta có A=5+52+53+...+599+5100=(5+52)+(53+54)+...+(599+5100)
A=5.(1+5)+53.(1+5)+599.(1+5)
A=5.6+53.6+...+599.6
A=6.(5+53+...+599) sẽ chia hết cho 6
mik nha bài nay mik làm HSG lớp 6 quen rùi!!!!!