phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
3x2-11x+6
8x2+10x-3
8x2-2x-1
x2-y2+10x-6y+16
x4+x2y2+y4
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a) 6x² + 7xy + 2y²
= 6x² + 4xy + 3xy + 2y²
= (6x² + 4xy) + (3xy + 2y²)
= 2x(3x + 2y) + y(3x + 2y)
= (3x + 2y)(2x + y)
b) x² - y² + 10x - 6y + 16
= x² + 10x + 25 - y² - 6y - 9
= (x² + 10x + 25) - (y² + 6y + 9)
= (x + 5)² - (y + 3)²
= (x + 5 - y - 3)(x + 5 + y + 3)
= (x - y + 2)(x + y + 8)
c) 4x⁴ + y⁴
= 4x⁴ + 4x²y² + y⁴ - 4x²y²
= (2x² + y²)² - (2xy)²
= (2x² + y² - 2xy)(2x² + y² + 2xy)
a.
\(1-4x^2=\left(1-2x\right)\left(1+2x\right)\)
b.
\(8-27x^3=\left(2\right)^3-\left(3x\right)^3=\left(2-3x\right)\left(4+6x+9x^2\right)\)
c.
\(27+27x+9x^2+x^3=x^3+3.x^2.3+3.3^2.x+3^3\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^3\)
d.
\(2x^3+4x^2+2x=2x\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=2x\left(x+1\right)^2\)
e.
\(x^2-y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\)
f.
\(x^2-6x+9-y^2=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
a.\(3x^2-11x+6\)
= \(3x^2-9x-2x+6\)
=\(3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\)
=\(\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
b\(8x^2+10x-3\)
=.\(8x^2-2x+12x-3\)
=\(2x\left(4x-1\right)+3\left(4x-1\right)\)
=\(\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
d.\(x^2-y^2+10x-6y+16\)
=\(\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
=\(\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
=\(\left(x+5-y-3\right)\left(x+5+y+3\right)\)
=\(\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+8\right)\)
e.\(x^4+x^2y^2+y^4\)
=\(x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2+y^2\)
=\(\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2\)
=\(\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
a)
\(=3x^2-9x-2x+6=3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-10\left(x+y\right)=\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-10\right)\)
= (x - y). (x + y) - 10 ( x - y)
= [( x + y) - 10)] . ( x - y)
\(x^2-y^2+10x-6y+16\)
\(=\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)\)
\(=\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x+5-y-3\right)\left(x+5+y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+8\right)\)
a) (x - y)(x + y + 3). b) (x + y - 2xy)(2 + y + 2xy).
c) x 2 (x + l)( x 3 - x 2 + 2). d) (x – 1 - y)[ ( x - 1 ) 2 + ( x - 1 ) y + y 2 ].
a, \(3x^2-9x-2x+6=3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
b. \(8x^2-2x+12x-3=2x\left(4x-1\right)+3\left(4x-1\right)=\left(4x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)\)
c. đề kiểu gì vậy? -2x-x để thành -3x à? xem lại đi nha
d. \(\left(x^2+10x+25\right)-\left(y^2+6y+9\right)=\left(x+5\right)^2-\left(y+3\right)^2=\left(x+5-y-3\right)\left(x+5+y+3\right)=\left(x-y+2\right)\left(x+y+8\right)\)
e. \(=x^4+2x^2y^2+y^4-x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2=\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\)
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