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\(\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{2016}\)và -44
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\(\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{25}-\sqrt{16}-\sqrt{2025}\)
\(=5-4-45=-44\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{2016}>-44\)
Có : \(\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{16}=4\)
\(\sqrt{2016}< \sqrt{2025}\) => \(\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{2016}< 4+45\)
=> \(-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{2016}>-49\)(1)
Lại có : \(\sqrt{27}>\sqrt{25}=5\)(2)
Từ (1),(2) có : \(\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{2016}>5-49\)or \(\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{2016}>-44\)
\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}\)
\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
2017>2015
=>căn 2017>căn 2015
=>\(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2016}}< \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
=>\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}< \sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
\(\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2016}}=\sqrt{2016}\)
\(\frac{2017}{\sqrt{2017}}=\sqrt{2017}\)
=> Bằng nhau
\(\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2017}}+\frac{2017}{\sqrt{2016}}-\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2017}=\left(\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2017}}-\sqrt{2017}\right)+\left(\frac{2017}{\sqrt{2016}}-\sqrt{2016}\right)\)
\(=\frac{2016-2017}{\sqrt{2017}}+\frac{2017-2016}{\sqrt{2016}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}\)
vì \(2016< 2017\Rightarrow\sqrt{2016}< \sqrt{2017}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}}>0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2017}}+\frac{2017}{\sqrt{2016}}-\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2017}>0\Rightarrow\frac{2016}{\sqrt{2017}}+\frac{2017}{\sqrt{2016}}>\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\)
Ta có:
\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2017}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2017}\right)\left(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\right)}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
\(=\frac{2016-2017}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
\(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2018}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2018}\right)\left(\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2018}\right)}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2018}}\)
\(=\frac{2017-2018}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2018}}=-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2018}}\)
Ta thấy rằng:
\(\sqrt{2018}>\sqrt{2016}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2018}>\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2018}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2017}+\sqrt{2018}}>-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
Vậy \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2018}>\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2017}\)
b: \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}}\)
\(\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}}\)
mà \(\sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2017}< \sqrt{2016}+\sqrt{2015}\)
nên \(\sqrt{2017}-\sqrt{2016}>\sqrt{2016}-\sqrt{2015}\)
a) Có \(\sqrt{2}< \sqrt{2,25}=1,5\)
\(\sqrt{6}< \sqrt{6,25}=2,5\);
\(\sqrt{12}< \sqrt{12,25}=3,5\);
\(\sqrt{20}< \sqrt{20,25}=4,5\)
=> \(P=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{12}+\sqrt{20}< 1,5+2,5+3,5+4,5=12\)
Vậy P < 12
Answer:
ý a, tham khảo bài làm của @xyzquynhdi
\(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)
\(\sqrt{10+\sqrt{24}+\sqrt{40}+\sqrt{60}}\)
\(=\sqrt{10+2\sqrt{6}+2\sqrt{10}+2\sqrt{15}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{2}\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}\sqrt{5}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2}=\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\)