phân tích đa thức sau thành nhân tử
(2x+1)2 - (x-1)2
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Về mở sách học lại 7 hằng đẳng thức đi nha bạn. Kiến thức cơ bản không làm được là mai sau thi cấp 3 trượt thẳng cổ đấy
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1-x+1\right)\left(2x+1+x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)3x\)
Bài 1:
\(1,Sửa:x^3-2x^2+x=x\left(x^2-2x+1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)^2\\ 2,=6\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)=6\left(x+y\right)^2\\ 3,=2y\left(y^2+4y+4\right)=2y\left(y+2\right)^2\\ 4,=5\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=5\left(x-y\right)^2\)
Bài 2:
\(1,=x\left(x^2-64\right)=x\left(x-8\right)\left(x+8\right)\\ 2,=2y\left(4x^2-9\right)=2y\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)\\ 3,=3\left(x^3-1\right)=3\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
Bài 3:
\(a,=5\left(x^2+2x+1-y^2\right)=5\left[\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\right]=5\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y+1\right)\\ b,=3x\left(x^2-2x+1-4y^2\right)=3x\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-4y^2\right]\\ =3x\left(x-2y-1\right)\left(x+2y-1\right)\\ c,=ab\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+b\right)^2\\ =\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2b-ab^2+a+b\right)\\ d,=2x\left(x^2-y^2-4x+4\right)=2x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]\\ =2x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^2-2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)+\left(2x+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-1-2x-1\right)^2=\left(-x-2\right)^2=\left(x+2\right)^2\)
x4 + x3 + 2x2 + x + 1
= (x4 + 2x2 + 1) + (x3 + x)
= (x2 + 1)2 + x (x2 + 1)
= (x2 + 1) ( x2 + 1 + x)
= (x2 + 1) (x + 1)2
1.
= (x^3 + 125 ) -(x^2 +5x)
=(x +5) (x^2 -5x +25) -x(x+5)
=(x+5)(x^2 -5x +25 -x)
=(x+5)(x^2 -6x +25)
2.
= (x^3 -27) + (2x^2 -6x)
=(x-3) (x^2 +3x +9) +2x (x-3)
=(x-3) (x^2 +3x +9 +2x)
=(x-3) (x^2 +5x +9)
\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(x^3-2x^2=x^2\left(x-2\right)\)
\(y^2+2y+1-x^2=\left(y+1\right)^2-x^2=\left(y+1-x\right)\left(y+1+x\right)\)
\(x^2-x-6=x^2+2x-3x-6=x\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x-3\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
(2x+1)2-(x-1)2
= 4x2+4x+1-(x2-2x+1)
= 4x2 + 4x + 1 - x2 + 2x - 1
= 3x2 + 6x = 3x(x+2)
2(2x+1-x+1)=2(x+2)