23+127-23-18-27-12
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Áp dụng quy tắc dấu ngoặc rồi thực hiện các phép tính, ta thu được kết quả.
a) x + 71. b) 3 - x. c) x + 23. d) 23 - x
\(a.=\left(\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{5}{6}\right).\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{6}.\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(b.\dfrac{4}{5}.\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{4}.\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{15}{16}=\dfrac{123}{80}\)
\(c.\left(\dfrac{11}{23}+\dfrac{9}{23}\right)+\left(\dfrac{2}{23}+\dfrac{18}{23}\right)=\dfrac{20}{23}+\dfrac{20}{23}=\dfrac{40}{23}\)
\(d.\left(\dfrac{27}{12}-\dfrac{25}{36}\right)+\left(\dfrac{17}{6}-\dfrac{15}{6}\right)=\dfrac{14}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{17}{9}\)
Bài 1:
a; \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{21}\) + (- \(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{8}{19}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) -\(\dfrac{10}{36}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{10}{36}\)) + (\(\dfrac{8}{19}\) + \(\dfrac{11}{19}\)) - (\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= (\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) + \(\dfrac{19}{19}\) - 0 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= 0 + 1 - \(\dfrac{5}{8}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{8}\)
b; \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + (\(\dfrac{-5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) - (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\) + \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= (\(\dfrac{1}{13}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{13}\)) + (\(\dfrac{12}{17}\) - \(\dfrac{12}{17}\)) + (-\(\dfrac{5}{18}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{18}\)) - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= 0 + 0 + 0 - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{5}\)
Bài 1 c;
\(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) + (\(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\))
= \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) - \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) + \(\dfrac{17}{23}\) - \(\dfrac{15}{14}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
= (\(\dfrac{15}{14}-\dfrac{15}{14}\)) + (\(-\dfrac{17}{23}+\dfrac{17}{23}\)) - (\(\dfrac{5}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= 0 + 0 - 1 + \(\dfrac{80}{87}\)
= - \(\dfrac{7}{87}\)
127^23 bé hơn 513^18 vì lấy kết quả của 127^23 - 513^18 ra âm
Ta có: 12723 và 51318
12723<12823=(27)23=2161
51318>51218=(29)18=2162
Vì 12723<2161<2162<51218<51318 nên:
12723<51318
_Học tốt nha_
23 + 127 - 23 - 18 - 27 - 12
= (23 - 23) + (127 - 27) - (18 + 12)
= 0 + 100 - 30
= 70
23+127-23-18-27-12
= 70