P = \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{x}\right)\)
Chứng minh rằng: P \(\le x+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
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1: Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{1}{1-\sqrt{x}}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2+x-\sqrt{x}-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(A-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Do \(\sqrt{x}\ge0\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+1>0;\forall x\in D\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
\(\Rightarrow A-1< 0\Rightarrow A< 1\)
6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25
BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)
7:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)
8:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0
=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2
=>14/9<căn x<3/2
=>196/81<x<9/4
TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0
=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9
mà 3/2<14/9
nên trường hợp này Loại
9:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)
10:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0
=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7
=>căn x>1/6
=>x>1/36
TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0
=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7
=>căn x<1/7
=>0<=x<1/49
a)√x−1=2(x≥1)
\(x-1=4
\)
x=5
b)
\(\sqrt{3-x}=4\) (x≤3)
\(\left(\sqrt{3-x}\right)^2=4^2\)
x-3=16
x=19
a: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=4\)
hay x=5
b: Ta có: \(\sqrt{3-x}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3-x=16\)
hay x=-13
c: Ta có: \(2\cdot\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3-2x}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x+3=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-\dfrac{47}{16}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{47}{32}\)
d: Ta có: \(4-\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=\dfrac{49}{4}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{53}{4}\)
e: Ta có: \(\sqrt{x-1}-3=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=16\)
hay x=17
f:Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}-2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}=\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2=\dfrac{1}{64}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{127}{64}\)
`1)P((\sqrtx+1)/(\sqrtx-2)-2/(x-4)).(\sqrtx-1+(\sqrtx-4)/\sqrtx)(x>0,x ne 4)`
`=((x+3\sqrtx+2-2)/(x-4)).((x-\sqrtx+\sqrtx-4)/\sqrtx)`
`=((x+3\sqrtx-4)/(x-4)).((x-4)/\sqrtx))`
`=(x+3\sqrtx)/\sqrtx`
`=(\sqrtx(\sqrtx+3))/\sqrtx`
`=\sqrtx+3(đpcm)`
`2)P=x+3
`<=>\sqrtx+3=x+3`
`<=>x-\sqrtx=0`
`<=>\sqrtx(\sqrtx-1)=0`
Vì `x>0=>\sqrtx>0`
`=>\sqrtx-1=0<=>x=1(tm)`
Vậy `x=1=>\sqrtx+3=x+3`
`1)P((\sqrtx+1)/(\sqrtx-2)-2/(x-4)).(\sqrtx-1+(\sqrtx-4)/\sqrtx)(x>0,x ne 4)`
`=((x+3\sqrtx+2-2)/(x-4)).((x-\sqrtx+\sqrtx-4)/\sqrtx)`
`=((x+3\sqrtx)/(x-4)).((x-4)/\sqrtx))`
`=(x+3\sqrtx)/\sqrtx`
`=(\sqrtx(\sqrtx+3))/\sqrtx`
`=\sqrtx+3(đpcm)`
`2)P=x+3
`<=>\sqrtx+3=x+3`
`<=>x-\sqrtx=0`
`<=>\sqrtx(\sqrtx-1)=0`
Vì `x>0=>\sqrtx>0`
`=>\sqrtx-1=0<=>x=1(tm)`
Vậy `x=1=>\sqrtx+3=x+3`
a) Ta có: \(\left(2-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\left(2+\dfrac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)=\left[2-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right]\left[2+\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right]\)\(=\left(2-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2+\sqrt{3}\right)=2^2-\left(\sqrt{3}\right)^2=4-3=1\) (đpcm)
b) Ta có \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{x-2\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)\(=\left[\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-2}\right].\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)\(=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{x^2}-\sqrt[4]{x}}{1-\sqrt[4]{x}}+\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt[4]{x}}\right)^2-\dfrac{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{x}}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[4]{x}\left(\sqrt[4]{x}-1\right)}{1-\sqrt[4]{x}}+\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt[4]{x}}\right)^2-\dfrac{\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1\right)^2}}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(-\sqrt[4]{x}+\dfrac{1+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt[4]{x}}\right)^2-\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+1}{1+\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt[4]{x}}\right)^2-\dfrac{\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}=0\)