1)\(2^{x+2}-2^x=96\)
2)\(2^x\le32\)
3)\(2^{x+1}\le64\)
4)\(9\le3^x\le81\)
5)\(10^x+48=y^2\)
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1) 1/3 x 1/2 x 3/7 = 1/6 x 3/7 = 1/14
2) 5/4 x 1/3 + 1/7 = 5/12 + 1/7 = 47/84
3) 8 x (8/9 - 2/3) = 8 x 2/9 = 16/9
4) 5/6 x 48/20 x 1/2 = 2 x 1/2 = 1
5) (2/5 + 3/4) x 8 = 23/20 x 8 = 46/5
6) 10 x (1/2 - 1/5) = 10 x 3/10 = 3
9) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x+5}{x+3}+1=\dfrac{4}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{3x-1}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+5\right)\left(x-1\right)+x^2+2x-3=4+\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-2x+5x-5+x^2+2x-3-4-3x^2-10x+x+3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-4x=9\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
10) Ta có: \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+3}-\dfrac{x}{x-3}=\dfrac{7x-3}{9-x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\dfrac{x\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{3-7x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(x^2-4x+3-x^2-3x-3+7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0x=0\)(luôn đúng)
Vậy: S={x|\(x\notin\left\{3;-3\right\}\)}
11) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5+9x}{x^2-16}=\dfrac{2x-1}{x+4}+\dfrac{3x-1}{x-4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}+\dfrac{\left(3x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}=\dfrac{9x+5}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+5\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(2x^2-9x+4+3x^2+12x-x-4-9x-5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-7x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(5x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{7}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
12) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2x}{2x-1}+\dfrac{x}{2x+1}=1+\dfrac{4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x\left(2x+1\right)}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}+\dfrac{x\left(2x-1\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)\left(2x-1\right)}=\dfrac{4x^2-1+4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
Suy ra: \(4x^2+2x+2x^2-x-4x^2-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x-2x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) 1/3 x 1/2 x 3/7 = 3/42 = 1/14
2) 5/4 x 1/3 +1/7 = 5/12 + 1/7 = 35/84 + 12/84 = 47/84
3) 8 x ( 8/9 - 2/3 ) = 8 x 2/9 = 16/9
4) 5/6 x 48/20 x 1/2 = 240/240 = 1
5) ( 2/5 + 3/4 ) + 8 = 23/20 + 8 = 23//20 + 160/20 = 183/20
6) 10 x ( 1/2 - 1/5 ) = 10 x 3/10 = 10/1 x 3/10 = 30/10 = 3
1: \(=\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{7}\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{7\cdot2}=\dfrac{1}{14}\)
2: =5/12+1/7
=35/84+12/84=47/84
3: =8(8/9-6/9)
=8*2/9=16/9
4: \(=\dfrac{5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}=1\)
5: =16/5+6
=16/5+30/5=46/5
6: =10*1/2-10*1/5
=5-2=3
a)45-5 ( x - 2 ) = 20
5 ( x - 2 )=45-20
5 (x - 2 )=25
x - 2=25/5
x - 2=5
x = 5+2
x=7
b)3 (x-4)+24=96
3 (x-4)=96-24
3 (x-4)=72
x-4=72/3
x-4=24
x=24+4
x=28
`3/7+2/5+4/7`
`=(3/7+4/7)+2/5`
`=1+2/5`
`=5/5+2/5`
`=7/5`
`20/34+4/9+7/17`
`=(20/34+7/17)+4/9`
`=(20/34+14/34)+4/9`
`=34/34+4/9`
`=1+4/9`
`=9/9+4/9`
`=13/9`
`48xx2+96+48xx6`
`=48xx2+48xx2+48xx6`
`=48xx(2+2+6)`
`=48xx10`
`=480`
câu thứ hai thì làm như này em nhé:
\(\dfrac{20}{34}\) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{17}\)
= (\(\dfrac{20}{34}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{17}\)) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= (\(\dfrac{10}{17}\) + \(\dfrac{7}{17}\)) + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= 1 + \(\dfrac{4}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{13}{9}\)
\(a,\dfrac{x^2+x+2}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1+1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}=\sqrt{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}\left(1\right)\)
Áp dụng BĐT cosi: \(\left(1\right)\ge2\sqrt{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x^2+x+1}}}=2\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x^2+x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x^2+x=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
1) \(2^{x+2}-2x=96\)
\(2^x.2^2-2^x=96\)
\(2^x\left(2^2-1\right)=96\)
\(2^x=32=2^5\)
Vậy x = 5
2) \(2^x\le32\)
Để \(2^x\le32\) thì 2x phải nhỏ hơn hoặc = 32
Mà 25 = 32
Nên x = 5
3) \(2^{x+1}\le64\)
Để: \(2^{x+1}\le64\) thì 2x+1 phải nhỏ hơn hoặc = 64
Mà 2x+1 => 25+1 = 26 = 64
Vậy x = 5
4) \(9< 3^x< 81\)
Để: \(9< 3^x< 81\) thì: 3x phải lớn hơn 9 và nhỏ hơn 81
Mà 3x => 33 = 27
Vậy x = 3
5) \(10^x+48=y^2\)
Nếu x = 0
=> y2 = 48 + 1 = 49
=> y = \(\pm7\)
Nếu x khác 0
=> \(10^x=.........0\)
=> \(y^2=........0+48\)
\(=...................8\)
Mà số chính phương không có chữ số tận cùng là 8
Vậy \(x=0;y=\pm7\)
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