Question

[trần thảo mai]

cho x,y là các số thực khac 0 thỏa mãn; \(\dfrac{1}{x}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{y}\)= -1

tìm giá trị biểu thức: S=\(\dfrac{y}{x^2}\)+\(\dfrac{x}{y^2}\)+xy

Answer 1

[Trần Tuấn Hoàng]

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=-1\Rightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=-1\Rightarrow x+y=-xy\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3=-x^3y^3\)

\(S=\dfrac{y}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{y^2}+xy=\dfrac{x^3+y^3+x^3y^3}{x^2y^2}=\dfrac{x^3+y^3-\left(x+y\right)^3}{x^2y^2}=\dfrac{-3xy\left(x+y\right)}{x^2y^2}=\dfrac{-3xy.\left(-xy\right)}{x^2y^2}=\dfrac{3x^2y^2}{x^2y^2}=3\)

Answer 2

[Lê Song Phương]

We have \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=-1\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+y}{xy}=-1\Leftrightarrow x+y=-xy\)

Base on this, we have \(S=\dfrac{y}{x^2}+\dfrac{x}{y^2}+xy\)\(=\dfrac{x^3+y^3}{x^2y^2}+xy\) \(=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)}{x^2y^2}+xy\) \(=\dfrac{-xy\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-3xy\right]}{x^2y^2}+xy\) \(=\dfrac{-xy\left[\left(-xy\right)^2-3xy\right]}{x^2y^2}+xy\)\(=\dfrac{-xy\left(x^2y^2-3xy\right)}{x^2y^2}+xy\) \(=\dfrac{-x^2y^2\left(xy-3\right)}{x^2y^2}+xy\) \(=-\left(xy-3\right)+xy\) \(=3\)

In conlusion, with \(x,y\inℝ\) and \(x,y\ne0\) such that \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=-1\), we have \(S=3\)