a+b+c=0.Chung minh a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0
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Do \(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
Ta có hằng đẳng thức: \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+b^3\)
nên \(a^3+b^3=\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)\)
Do đó: \(a^3+b^3+c^3=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)=\left(-c\right)^3+c^3-3ab.\left(-c\right)=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
thay a^3+b^3=(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) .Ta có :
a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0
<=>(a+b)^3 -3ab(a+b) +c^3 - 3abc=0
<=>[(a+b)^3 +c^3] -3ab.(a+b+c)=0
<=>(a+b+c). [(a+b)^2 -c.(a+b)+c^2] -3ab(a+b+c)=0
<=>(a+b+c).(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-cb+c^2-3ab)...
<=>(a+b+c).(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca)=0
luôn đúng do a+b+c=0
Từ \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
ĐÚng với a+b+c=0
ta xét vế trái a^3+b^3+c^3=
[(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)]+c^3 dung ko.(1)
ma ta co theo gia thiet a+b+c=0 suy ra c= - (a+b)suy ra
c^3= -(a+b)^3
thay vao`(1) ta co [(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2)] - (a+b)^3
(lay nhan tu chung ta co)=(a+b)[a^2-ab+b^2-(a+b)^2]
(phan h (a+b)^2) =(a+b)[a^2-ab+b^2-(a^2+2ab+b^2)]
=(a+b)(a^2-ab+b^2-a^2-2ab-b^2)
=(a+b).(-3ab)
= -(a+b).3ab (2)
theo gia thiet ta co a+b+c=0 suy ra c= -(a+b)
thay vao(2) ta dc
=3abc
Có a+b+c=0 nên (a+b+c)^3=0
a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3b^2c+3bc^2+3a^2c+3ac^2+6ab=0
a^3+b^3+c^3+3ab(a+b+c)+3bc(a+b+c)+3ac(a+b+c)=3abc
Mà a+b+c=0 nên a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc(đpcm)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{abc}+\frac{bc}{abc}+\frac{ac}{abc}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{-1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^3=\left(\frac{-1}{c}\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{3}{ab}\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)=-\frac{1}{c^3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{3}{ab}.\left(-\frac{1}{c}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}-\frac{3}{ab}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac=a^2+b^2+c^2\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ac}{abc}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=0\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{b}\right)^3+\left(\frac{1}{c}\right)^3=3.\frac{1}{a}.\frac{1}{b}.\frac{1}{c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{1}{c^3}=\frac{3}{abc}\)
\(a+b+c=0\)
=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3a^2b+3ab^2+3b^2c+3bc^2+3c^2a+3a^2c+6abc=0\)
=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)=0\)
=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3+3\left(-a\right)\left(-b\right)\left(-c\right)=0\)
=>\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\left(đpcm\right)\)
Sửa đề: a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
=>ĐPCM
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
mà \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ac-bc+c^2\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-ac-bc\right)=0\)
Vậy \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)