M = 1-1/2-1/2^2-1/2^3-...-1/2^10
So Sánh M với 1/2^n
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a)S=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9
2S=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^10
2S-S=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^10)-(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^9)
S=2^10-1
S=1024-1
S=1023
Ta có:5.2^8=5.256=1280
Mà 1280>1023
=>S<5.2^8
b)Ta có:M=1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4
=>2M=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5
=>2M-M=(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+2^5)-(1+2+2^2+2^3+2^4)
=>M=2^5-1
Mà N=2^5-1
=>M=N
Không biết có bị sai lỗi nào hay không,nhớ kiểm tra đó
\(N=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}=M\)
\(N=\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ N=\left(2-1\right)\left(2+1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ N=\left(2^2-1\right)\left(2^2+1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ N=\left(2^4-1\right)\left(2^4+1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)\\ N=\left(2^8-1\right)\left(2^8+1\right)=2^{16}-1< 2^{16}=M\)
\(M=1-\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt \(N=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(2N=1+\dfrac{1}{2}+...+\dfrac{1}{2^9}\)
\(\Rightarrow2N-N=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow N=1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow M=1-\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}\right)=\dfrac{1}{2^{10}}>\dfrac{1}{2^{11}}\)
Vậy \(M>\dfrac{1}{2^{11}}\)