Bài 1: Tìm GTNN của biểu thức
a) A= 2.I3x-2I-1
b) B= 5.I1-4xI-1
c) C= x+IxI
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a: \(A=2\cdot\left|3x-2\right|-1\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=2/3
b: \(B=5\cdot\left|1-4x\right|-1\ge-1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1/4
c: \(x^2+3\left|y-2\right|-1\ge-1\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=0 và y=2
Bài 2 :
\(A=4x^2-2.2x.2+4+1\)
\(=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\)
Thấy : \(\left(2x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(A=\left(2x-2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Vậy \(MinA=1\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(B=\left(5x\right)^2-2.5x.1+1-4\)
\(=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\)
Thấy : \(\left(5x-1\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\left(5x-1\right)^2-4\ge-4\)
Vậy \(MinB=-4\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(C=\left(7x\right)^2-2.7x.2+4-5\)
\(=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\)
Thấy : \(\left(7x-2\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(7x-2\right)^2-5\ge-5\)
Vậy \(MinC=-5\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
\(1.\)
\(A=-x^2-10x+1=-\left(x^2+10x-1\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2+2.5x+5^2-5^2-1\right)=-\left[\left(x+5\right)^2-26\right]\)
\(=-\left(x+5\right)^2+26\le26\) dấu "=" xảy ra<=>x=-5
\(B=-4x^2-6x-5=-4\left(x^2+\dfrac{6}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)\)
\(=-4\left(x^2+2.\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{9}{16}+\dfrac{11}{16}\right)\)\(=-4\left[\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{11}{6}\right]\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)
\(C=-16x^2+8x-1=-16\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=-16\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)=-16\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2\le0\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=1/4
HS lớp 7 mà ko biết làm bài này người ta nói nó là thằng thiểu năng
a) |2x+1/3|=1/2
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{1}{2}\\2x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{-1}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x=\frac{1}{6}\\2x=\frac{-5}{6}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{12}\\x=\frac{-5}{12}\end{cases}}\)
b) |1-1/2x|=1/3
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}1-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{1}{3}\\1-\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{-1}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{2}{3}\\\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{4}{3}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{4}{3}\\x=\frac{8}{3}\end{cases}}\)
c) |3x+1|=1/5
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1=\frac{1}{5}\\3x+1=\frac{-1}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{-4}{5}\\3x=\frac{-6}{5}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{-4}{9}\\x=\frac{-2}{5}\end{cases}}\)
d) |x-1/2|+1=5/3
|x-1/2|=5/3-1
|x-1/2|=2/3
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{2}{3}\\x-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{-2}{3}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{6}\\x=\frac{-1}{6}\end{cases}}}\)
Bài 3:
a) Ta có: \(A=25x^2-20x+7\)
\(=\left(5x\right)^2-2\cdot5x\cdot2+4+3\)
\(=\left(5x-2\right)^2+3>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
d) Ta có: \(D=x^2-2x+2\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+1\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+1>0\forall x\)(đpcm)
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a) Ta có: \(A=x^2-2x+5\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=1
b) Ta có: \(B=x^2-x+1\)
\(=x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c) Ta có: \(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) Ta có: \(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(4y^2+4y+1\right)+2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\forall x,y\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a, 2x+1=3x-5
1=x-5(giảm cả hai vế đi 2x)
1+5=x
x=6
b,2.(x.2)=5x-1/2
2.2.x=5x-1/2
4x=5x-1/2
4x+1/2=5x(giảm cả hai vế đi 4x)
1/2=x
c,lx-1l=1/2
lxl=1/2+1
lxl=1,5
x=1,5;-1,5
d,I2-3xI+1/2=2/3
l2-3xl=2/3-1/2
l2-3xl=1/3
l3xl=2-1/3
l3xl=5/3
lxl=5/3:3
lxl=5/9
x=5/9;-5/9
e,1/2x-2/3=1/4
1/2x=1/4+2/3
1/2x=11/12
x=11/12:1/2
x=11/6
j,3.(2x-1)=x-2
6x-3=x-2
6x-1=x
1=6x-x
1=5x
x=1/5
g,I1/2x-1I=1/3
l1/2xl=1/3+1
l1/2xl=4/3
lxl=4/3:1/2
lxl=8/3
x=8/3;-8/3
h,I3x-2I-1/2=1
l3x-2l=1+1/2
l3x-2l=3/2
l3xl=3/2+2
l3xl=7/2
lxl=7/2:3
lxl=7/6
x=7/6;-7/6
\(A=x^2-4x+1\)
\(A=x^2-4x+4-3\)
\(A=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\)
Min A = -3
Min A xảy ra khi (x-2)2=0
x-2=0
x=2
A đến C là tìm GTNN
\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ x=2
\(B=2x^2-x+1=2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\dfrac{7}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(C=x^2-x+1=\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
A = |x| + 7
|x| >/ 0
=> A >/ 7
Vậy GTNN của A = 7 kh |x| = 0 <=> x= 0