So sánh
\(\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^{40}\)và \(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{34}\)
Giúp với nào
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\(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+1+1\right)+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}\right)+\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)\)
\(=3+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}\right)+\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)\)
Có: \(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}>0\)
\(1+1+1+...+1>0\)
=> \(3+\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}\right)+\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)>3\)
Hay \(\left(1+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(1+\frac{1}{9}\right)+...+\left(1+\frac{2}{n^2+3n}\right)>3\)
Ta có: Q=(1-1/2^2).(1-1/3^2).....(1-1/40^2)
Q=3/2^2.8/3^2....1599/40^2
Q=(3/2.2).(8/3.3)...(1599/40.40)
Q=(1.3/2.2).(2.4/3.3)...(39.41/40.40)
Q=(1.2...39/2.3...40).(3.4...41/2.3...40)
Q=1/40.41/2
Q=41/80
Mà 41/80>40/80=1/2
=>Q > 1/2
\(Q=\left(1-\frac{1}{2^2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3^2}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{40^2}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\left(\frac{4}{4}-\frac{1}{4}\right)\left(\frac{9}{9}-\frac{1}{9}\right)...\left(\frac{1600}{1600}-\frac{1}{1600}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{3}{4}.\frac{8}{9}...\frac{1599}{1600}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{1.3}{2.2}.\frac{2.4}{3.3}...\frac{39.41}{40.40}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{\left(1.2.3...39\right)\left(3.4.5...41\right)}{\left(2.3.4...40\right)\left(2.3.4...40\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow Q=\frac{41}{40.2}=\frac{41}{80}>\frac{40}{80}=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Q>\frac{1}{2}\)
ta có:1/8^100
-1/4^200=(-1/4^2)^100=1/16^100
=>1/8^100 >1/16^100
=>1/8^100 >-1/4^200
\(A=x+\left(x+\frac{1}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{2}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{3}{5}\right)+\left(x+\frac{4}{5}\right)\)
\(=5x+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\)
\(=5x+2\)
\(B=5x\)
\(\Rightarrow A>B\)Với \(\forall\)\(x\)
#)Giải :
\(A=\left[x\right]+\left[1+\frac{1}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{2}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{3}{5}\right]+\left[x+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)
Thay x = 3,7 vào biểu thức, ta có :
\(A=\left[3,7\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{1}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{2}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{3}{5}\right]+\left[3,7+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)
\(A=\left[3,7+3,7+3,7+3,7+3,7\right]+\left[1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5}+\frac{4}{5}\right]\)
\(A=18,5+3\)
\(A=21,5\)
\(B=\left[5x\right]=\left[5\times3,7\right]=18,5\)
Vì 21,5 > 18,5 \(\Rightarrow A>B\)
Ta có:
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{2^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{3^2}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-1\right)..\left(\frac{1}{2017^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{4}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{9}-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{16}-1\right)...\left(\frac{1}{2017^2}-1\right)\)
\(A=\left(-\frac{3}{2^2}\right)\left(\frac{-8}{3^2}\right)\left(\frac{-15}{4^2}\right)...\left(\frac{-\left(1-2017^2\right)}{2017^2}\right)\)
( có 2016 thừa số)
\(A=\frac{3.8.15...\left(1-2017^2\right)}{2^2.3^2.4^2...2017^2}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1.3\right)\left(2.4\right)...\left(2016.2018\right)}{\left(2.2\right)\left(3.3\right)\left(4.4\right)...\left(2017.2017\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(1.2.3....2016\right)\left(3.4.5....2018\right)}{\left(2.3.4...2017\right)\left(2.3.4...2017\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{1.2018}{2017.2}\)
\(A=\frac{1009}{2017}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{1009}{2017}>0\) (vì tử và mẫu cùng dấu)
\(\frac{-1}{2}< 0\) (vì tử và mẫu khác dấu)
Vậy A>B
Ta có : \(A=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{19}\right)\left(1-\frac{1}{20}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}....\frac{18}{19}.\frac{19}{20}\)
\(=\frac{1.2....18.19}{2.3...19.20}\)
\(=\frac{1}{20}>\frac{1}{21}\)
Vậy A > 1/21
Ta có: \(\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^{40}=\left[\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^2\right]^{20}=\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{20}\)
\(\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{34}=\left[\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^2\right]^{17}=\left(\frac{1}{25}\right)^{17}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)^{20}>\left(\frac{1}{25}\right)^{17}\)
Vậy \(\left(\frac{-1}{4}\right)^{40}>\left(\frac{-1}{5}\right)^{34}\)