tìm x : (x-1)^x+2=(x-1)^x+4
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Bài 1:
Ta có: \(4-2\left(x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\)
hay x=0
Bài 2:
Ta có: \(\left|2x-3\right|-1=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=3\\2x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a. $2x^2+3(x-1)(x+1)=5x(x+1)$
$\Leftrightarrow 2x^2+3x^2-3=5x^2+5x$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x^2-3=5x^2+5x$
$\Leftrightarrow 5x=-3$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-3}{5}$
b.
PT $\Leftrightarrow (-5x^2-2x+16)+4(x^2-x-2)=4-x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow -x^2-6x+8=4-x^2$
$\Leftrightarrow -6x+8=4$
$\Leftrightarrow -6x=-4$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}$
c.
PT $\Leftrightarrow 4(x^2+4x-5)-(x^2+7x+10)=3(x^2+x-2)$
$\Leftrightarrow 4x^2+16x-20-x^2-7x-10=3x^2+3x-6$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+9x-30=3x^2+3x-6$
$\Leftrightarrow 6x=24$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$
\(3\left(x-2\right)+4\left(x-1\right)=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x-6+4x-4=25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=35\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=5\)
\(\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(5x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(5x-3-x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne0\)
Ta có \(pt\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\right)+4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x}\right)^2-4\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}\right)\left(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}+2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
Đặt \(x^2+\frac{1}{x^2}=a\) thay vào pt trên ta có :
\(pt\Leftrightarrow8\left(a+2\right)+4a^2-4.a.\left(a+2\right)=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a+16+4a^2-4a^2-8a=\left(x+4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2=16\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+4=4\\x+4=-4\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\left(KTMĐKXĐ\right)\\x=-8\left(TMĐKXĐ\right)\end{cases}}}\)
Vậy \(x=-8\)
\(\)
1.
$x(x+2)(x+4)(x+6)+8$
$=x(x+6)(x+2)(x+4)+8=(x^2+6x)(x^2+6x+8)+8$
$=a(a+8)+8$ (đặt $x^2+6x=a$)
$=a^2+8a+8=(a+4)^2-8=(x^2+6x+4)^2-8\geq -8$
Vậy $A_{\min}=-8$ khi $x^2+6x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-3\pm \sqrt{5}$
2.
$B=5+(1-x)(x+2)(x+3)(x+6)=5-(x-1)(x+6)(x+2)(x+3)$
$=5-(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)$
$=5-[(x^2+5x)^2-6^2]$
$=41-(x^2+5x)^2\leq 41$
Vậy $B_{\max}=41$. Giá trị này đạt tại $x^2+5x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0$ hoặc $x=-5$
a) (2x + 1)(1 - 2x) + (1 - 2x)2 = 18
= ( 1 - 2x) \(\left[\left(2x+1+1-2x\right)\right]\) = 18
= 2(1 - 2x) - 18 = 0
= 2 - 4x - 18 = 0
= -16 - 4x = 0
= -4x = 16
= x = \(\dfrac{16}{-4}=-4\)
b) 2(x + 1)2 -(x - 3)(x + 3) - (x - 4)2 = 0
= 2 (x2 + 2x + 1) - (x2 - 9) - (x2 - 8x + 16) = 0
= 2x2 + 4x + 2 - x2 + 9 - x2 + 8x - 16 = 0
= 12x - 5 = 0
= 12x = 5
= x = \(\dfrac{5}{12}\)
c) (x - 5)2 - x(x - 4) = 9
= x2 - 10x + 25 - x2 + 4x - 9 = 0
= -6x + 16 = 0
= -6x = -16
= x = \(\dfrac{-16}{-6}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
d) (x - 5)2 + (x - 4)(1 - x)
= x2 - 10x + 25 + 5x - x2 - 4 = 0
= -5x + 21 = 0
= -5x = -21
= x = \(\dfrac{-21}{-5}=\dfrac{21}{5}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a) Ta có: \(P=\left(\dfrac{x^2-1}{x^4-x^2+1}+\dfrac{2}{x^6+1}-\dfrac{1}{x^2+1}\right)\cdot\left(x^2-\dfrac{x^4+x^2-1}{x^4+x^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}+\dfrac{2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^4-x^2+1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(\dfrac{x^2\left(x^4+x^2+1\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}-\dfrac{x^4+x^2-1}{x^4+x^2+1}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^4-1+2-x^4+x^2-1}{\left(x^2+1\right)\cdot\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^6+x^4+x^2-x^4-x^2+1}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^6+1}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x^4-x^2+1\right)}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x^4+x^2+1}\)
(x - 1)x+2 = (x - 1)x+4
=> (x - 1)x+4 - (x - 1)x+2 = 0
=> (x - 1)x+2.[(x - 1)2 - 1] = 0
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^{x+2}=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\left(x-1\right)^2=1\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x-1\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x\in\left\{2;0\right\}\end{cases}}\)
Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;1;2\right\}\)