We didn't go to the concert last night because we were busy --> If
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3 we had had a map, we wouldn't have got lost.
4 we hadn't stayed up late last night, we wouldn't have been so tired.
5 he had been able to answer the questions, he wouldn't have failed the exam.
-Câu điều kiện loại 3 diễn tả điều không thể xảy ra ở quá khứ: If + S + V(quá khứ hoàn thành), S + would/could + have + PII+......
We didn't go ( not go ) to the cinema last night because we were ( be ) busy
Ex: Rewriting
1 I'm busy so i can't go out with my friends
➞ If I wasn't busy, I could go out with my friends
2 He plays soccer well so he can take part in the Games
➞ If He didn't play soccer well, he couldn't take part in the Games
3 She can't go to the party because i don't invite her
➞ If i invited her ,She could go to the party
4 I can't get a job easily because I don't have a degree
➞ If I had a degree ,I could get a job easily
5 He doesn't have enough money , so he doesn't buy a house
➞ If He had enough money , he would buy a house
6 It is raining heavily so we can't go to the market
➞ If It wasn't raining heavily ,we could go to the market
7 He will go to watch the World Cup because he is studying in Russi
➞ If he wasn't studying in Russi ,He wouldn't go to watch the World Cup
8 I didn't talk to him because i didn't know him
➞ If i had known him ,I would have talked to him
9 John didn't have money so he couldn't lend you some
➞ If John had had money , he could have lent you some
10 We couldn't go out because the weather was so bad
➞If the weather hadn't been so bad, We could have gone out
11 Mary didn't wear the raincoat, so she got a cold
➞If Mary had worn the raincoat, she wouldn't have got a cold
12 Marry was injured in the crash because she wasnot wearing the seat belt
➞ If Marry had been wearing the seat belt ,she wouldn't have been injured in the crash
13 Carol didn't answer the phone because he was studying
➞ If Carol hadn't been studying,he would have answered the phone
14 You didn't eat breakfast, so you are hungry now
➞If You had eaten breakfast, you wouldn't be hungry now
15 I stayed up late last night, so i feel asleep now
➞If I hadn't stayed up late last night, i wouldn't feel asleep now
16 I can't retell the film now because i didn't wlatch it last night
➞If i had watched it last night ,I could retell the film now
17 He is tired now because he drank too much yesterday evening
➞If he hadn't drunk too much yesterday evening, He wouldn't be tired now
18 I bought the car yesterday, so I run out of money now
➝ If I hadn't bought the car yesterday, I wouldn't run out of money now
19 He didn't go to the class regularly, so he can't take part in the competition now
➞If He had gone to the class regularly, he could take part in the competition now
1. is
2. didn't go
3. is
4. is practise to
5. didn't have
6.will have
7.don't do/sleeping
8. goes
9. filled
10. will go
11. bought
12.won't have
13.to see
14. sửa đề:
- What did you......last weekend?
đáp án: do
15. didn't watch
16. feel
17. went/go
18. will wash/complete
1. is
2.didn't go - were.
3.is
4. practises
5. didn't have
6.won't have
7..isn't doing - are sleeping
8. goes - is walking
9. illed
10.will go
11bought
12. won't have
13.to see
14. did you do
15.Didn't she watch
16. feel
17.had gone - went
18. washed - had completed
1. He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful. (If)
=> If he hadn't been careless , he woundn't have lost his money
2. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train. (If)
=> If he had hurried, he could have caught the train.
3. We didn't go because it rained. (If it hadn't)
=> If it hadn't rained we would have gone
4. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. (If he)
=> If it hadn’t been for this treatment, the patient would have died.
5. Mr.Mills lost his job because he was late every day. ( If Mr.Mills)
=> If Mr Mills hadn't been late everyday ,he wouldn't have lost his job
6. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money. (If we)
=> . If we had had enough money we would have gone on holiday.
1. He lost his money simply because he wasn't careful. (If)
=>if he had been cafeful, he would not have lost his money
2. He didn't hurry, so he missed the train. (If)
=>If he had hurried, he would have missed.
3. We didn't go because it raines. (If it hadn't)
=>If it hadn't rained, we would have gone.
4. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. (If he)
=>If he hadn't been for this treatment, the patient would have died
5. Mr.Mills lost his job because he was late every day. ( If Mr.Mills)
=>If Mr.Mills losts his job ,he lates every day
6. We didn't go on holiday because we didn't have enough money. (If we)
=> If we had had enough money, we would have gone holiday
7. I was sick yesterday, so I didn't go to class (If)
=>If I am sick, I don't go to school
8. Because Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch (If)
=>If Alan never eats breakfast, he always overeats at lunch
9.Fred wouldn't do that if he didn't have your permission (Unless)
=>Unless Fred had your permission, he wouldn't for that
10. If no more guests come, there will be enough food for everyone. (Unless)
=>Unless no more guests come, there will not be enough food for everyone
If we hadn't been busy, we would have gone to the concert last night
We didn't go to the concert last night because we were busy
→If we hadn't been busy, we would have gone to the concert last night.