0,75 - (2 và 1/3 + 0,75) + 3 mũ 2 x (-1/9)
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\(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).0,75+1\dfrac{2}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{5}{3}:\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+\left(-\dfrac{15}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=-\dfrac{16}{4}=-4\)
1) 2,75 - 5/6 × 2/5 = 2,75 - (5/6) × (2/5) = 2,75 - 1/3 = 2,75 - 0,33 = 2,42
2) 1,25 - (5/6 - 0,75) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 0,75) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 3/4) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (5/6 - 9/12) - 3/5 = 1,25 - (10/12 - 9/12) - 3/5 = 1,25 - 1/12 - 3/5 = 1,25 - 0,08 - 0,6 = 1,25 - 0,68 = 0,57
3) 4/9 × 0,75 + 8/5 + 3,125 = (4/9) × 0,75 + 8/5 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 8/5 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 1,6 + 3,125 = 0,44 + 4,725 = 5,165
4) 1,125 - 4/7 - 0,12 = 1,125 - (4/7) - 0,12 = 1,125 - 0,57 - 0,12 = 0,435 - 0,12 = 0,315
5) (1/3 + 0,4) × 3,5 + (1/6 + 0,75) × 6/5
b) (5/2-3x)=25/9
3x = 5/2-25/9
3x =-5/18
x =-5/18:3
x=-5/54
\(e.\left(x-1\right)^5=-32\)
\(\left(x-1\right)^5=\left(-2\right)^5\)
\(x-1=-2\)
\(x\) \(=-2+1\)
\(x\) \(=-1\)
Vậy \(x=-1\)
Bài 2:
a: \(\left(3x-3\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-3-5x+3\right)\left(3x-3+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x\left(8x-6\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(-0,75\right)-\left(-1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):0,5+\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=\left(-0,75\right)-\left(-1-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}-0,25\)
\(=\left(-0,75-0,25\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-1+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-\dfrac{11}{6}\)
_________________
\(\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\right]^2\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{9}{6}+\dfrac{4}{6}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{-5}{6}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{25}{36}\cdot\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{7}{15}\)
\(a,\left(-0,75\right)-\left(-1+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):0,5-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(\dfrac{-3+2}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\times2-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =-\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{3}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-\dfrac{4}{4}+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =-1+\dfrac{2}{3}\\ =\dfrac{-3+2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(b,\left[\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\right]^2\times\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\left(\dfrac{-3\times3+2\times2}{6}\right)^2\times\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\left(-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\times\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\dfrac{25}{36}\times\dfrac{24}{25}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\\ =\dfrac{2\times5-3}{15}=\dfrac{7}{15}\)
1/9 - 0,3 . 5/9 + 1/3 + 5
= 1/9 - 3/10 . 5/9 + 1/3 + 5
= 1/9 - 1/6 + 16/3
= -1/18 + 16/3
= 95/18
\(\sqrt{0,36}-\left|-0,75\right|:\left(-1\dfrac{3}{4}\right)\\ =0,6-0,75:\dfrac{-7}{4}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{-4}{7}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{-12}{28}\\ =\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}\\ =\dfrac{36}{35}\)
\(1-\left(\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2:\dfrac{4}{27}\\ =1-\left(\dfrac{5}{9}-\dfrac{6}{9}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{27}{4}\\ =1-\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)^2\cdot\dfrac{27}{4}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{81}\cdot\dfrac{27}{4}\\ =1-\dfrac{1}{12}\\ =\dfrac{11}{12}\)
\(=0.75-\dfrac{7}{3}-0.75+9\cdot\left(-\dfrac{1}{9}\right)=-\dfrac{7}{3}-1=-\dfrac{10}{3}\)
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