Cho xy=15, x+y=8
tính x^5+y^5
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2 tháng 2 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-15\right)\left(y+2\right)=xy\\\left(x+15\right)\left(y-1\right)=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+2x-15y-30-xy=0\\xy-x+15y-15-xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-15y=30\\-x+15y=15\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2x-15=30\\3x=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=45\\y=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (45;4)
2 tháng 2 2021
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=5\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\) (ĐK: x,y >0)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=25\\\dfrac{2}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=7\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=25\\\dfrac{3}{x}=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇔\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{6}\\y=\dfrac{6}{29}\end{matrix}\right.\) (TM)
Vậy HPT có nghiệm (x;y) = (\(\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{6}{29}\))
HV
2
29 tháng 9 2016
\(P=14-\left(2x-5\right)^2\)
Vì: \(-\left(2x-5\right)^2\le0\)
=> \(14-\left(2x-5\right)\le14\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(2x-5=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{5}{2}\)
Vậy GTLN của P là 14 khi \(x=\frac{5}{2}\)
b) Có: \(\left(x-y\right)^2=x^2+y^2-2xy=15-2\cdot\left(-5\right)=25\)
=> x-y=5
\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)=5\left(15-5\right)=50\)
CG
1
NM
Nguyễn Minh Quang
Giáo viên
12 tháng 8 2021
a. ta có : \(x^2+y^2=\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy=1^2-2\times\left(-6\right)=13\)
\(x^3+y^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)=1^3-3\times\left(-6\right)\times1=19\)
\(x^5+y^5=\left(x+y\right)\left[x^4-x^3y+x^2y^2-xy^3+y^4\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2-xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]=1.\left(13^2-\left(-6\right)^2-\left(-6\right).13\right)=211\)
b.\(x^2+y^2=\left(x-y\right)^2+2xy=1+2\times6=13\)
\(x^3-y^3=\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)=1^3+6.3.1=19\)
\(x^5-y^5=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x^4+x^3y+x^2y^2+xy^3+y^4\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2+xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)\right]=1.\left(13^2-6^2+6.13\right)=211\)
HP
17 tháng 4 2021
1.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y+x^3y+xy^2+xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\x^4+y^2+xy\left(1+2x\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2+y\right)+xy+xy\left(x^2+y\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\\left(x^2+y\right)^2+xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\left(1\right)\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=a\\xy=b\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b+ab=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\a^2+b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}-a\left(a^2+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)=-\dfrac{5}{4}\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^2-a^3-\dfrac{1}{4}a=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-a\left(a^2-a+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a\left(a-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\\b=-a^2-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0\\b=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=0\\xy=-\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{10}}{2}\\y=-\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH2: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\\xy=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết luận: Phương trình đã cho có nghiệm \(\left(x;y\right)\in\left\{\left(\dfrac{\sqrt[3]{10}}{2};-\dfrac{5}{2\sqrt[3]{10}}\right);\left(1;-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\right\}\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
17 tháng 4 2021
2.
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+1\right)^3-16\left(x+1\right)=\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^3-4\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)\\1+\left(\dfrac{2}{y}\right)^2=5\left(x+1\right)^2+5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+1=u\\\dfrac{2}{y}=v\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3-16u=v^3-4v\\v^2=5u^2+4\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u^3-v^3=16u-4v\\4=v^2-5u^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(u^3-v^3\right)=\left(16u-4v\right)\left(v^2-5u^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21u^3-5u^2v-4uv^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow u\left(7u-4v\right)\left(3u+v\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}u=0\Rightarrow v^2=4\\u=\dfrac{4v}{7}\Rightarrow4=v^2-5\left(\dfrac{4v}{7}\right)^2\\v=-3u\Rightarrow4=\left(-3u\right)^2-5u^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow...\)
CB
0
21 tháng 9 2021
a: \(15xy^2z^3:3xyz^2=5yz\)
b: \(12x^4y^4:\left(-4x^4y^2\right)=-3y^2\)
c: \(\dfrac{-15x^2y^3z^2}{-6xz^2}=\dfrac{5}{2}xy^3\)
d: \(\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^5}{\left(y-x\right)^3}=-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
NT
0
ta có xy=15;x+y=8
nên x;y là nghiệm của PT:x2-8x+15=0
suy ra x=3 hoặc x=5
hay x=3;y=5 hoặc x=5;y=3
vậy x^5+y^5=3^5+5^5=3368