Bài 1: Cho tam giác ABC cân tại A, vẽ AH vuông góc với BC tại H. Gọi D là
trung điểm của cạnh AC, E là giao điểm của AH và BD. Chứng minh rằng E là
trọng tâm của tam giác ABC.
Bài 2: Cho tam giác ABC, AM là đường trung tuyến và G là trọng tâm. Đường
thẳng m qua M (m khác BC và AM). Vẽ BD vuông góc với m tại D, CE vuông góc
với m tại E. Chứng minh rằng G là trọng tâm của tam giác ADE.
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
a: Xét ΔABD vuông tại D và ΔACE vuông tại E có
AB=AC
\(\widehat{BAD}\) chung
Do đó: ΔABD=ΔACE
Suy ra; BD=CE
b: Xét ΔAEH vuông tại E và ΔADH vuông tại D có
AH chung
AE=AD
Do đó: ΔAEH=ΔADH
Suy ra: \(\widehat{EAH}=\widehat{DAH}\)
hay AH là tia phân giác của góc BAC
c: Xét ΔABC cso AE/AB=AD/AC
nên DE//BC
a) Xét tgiac ABD và EBD có:
+ AB = BE
+ BD chung
+ góc ABD = EBD
=> Tgiac ABD = EBD (c-g-c)
=> đpcm
b) Tgiac ABD = EBD (cmt) => AD = DE (hai cạnh t/ứng)
Xét tgiac ADE có AD = DE => Tgiac ADE cân tại D
=> đpcm
c) AH \(\perp\)BC, DE\(\perp\)BC => AH\(//\)DE
=> góc HAE = AED (2 góc SLT do AH\(//\)DE)
Mà tgiac ADE cân tại D (cmt) => góc AED = DAE
=> góc HAE = DAE
=> AE là tia pgiac góc HAC (đpcm)
d) Xét tgiac ADK và EDC có:
+ góc DAK = DEC = 90o
+ góc ADK = EDC (2 góc đối đỉnh)
+ AD = DE (do tgiac ABD = EBD)
=> Tgiac ADK = EDC (g-c-g)
=> AK = EC và KD = DC (2 cạnh t/ứng)
=> Tgiac KDC cân tại K => Góc DCK = (180o- góc KDC) /2
Tgiac AED cân tại D => góc EAD = (180o- góc ADE) /2
Mà góc ADE = KDC (2 góc đối đỉnh) => góc DCK = EAD
Mà 2 góc này SLT => AE \(//\)KC
=> đpcm
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CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCGCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC
a) Xét ΔABN và ΔACM có
AB=AC(ΔABC cân tại A)
\(\widehat{BAN}\) chung
AN=AM(gt)
Do đó: ΔABN=ΔACM(c-g-c)
Suy ra: BN=CM(hai cạnh tương ứng)
b) Xét ΔAHB và ΔAHC có
AB=AC(ΔABC cân tại A)
AH chung
HB=HC(H là trung điểm của BC)
Do đó: ΔAHB=ΔAHC(c-c-c)
Suy ra: \(\widehat{AHB}=\widehat{AHC}\)(hai góc tương ứng)
mà \(\widehat{AHB}+\widehat{AHC}=180^0\)(hai góc kề bù)
nên \(\widehat{AHB}=\widehat{AHC}=\dfrac{180^0}{2}=90^0\)
hay AH⊥BC(đpcm)
c) Ta có: AH⊥BC(cmt)
mà H là trung điểm của BC(gt)
nên AH là đường trung trực của BC
⇔EH là đường trung trực của BC
⇔EB=EC(Tính chất đường trung trực của một đoạn thẳng)
Xét ΔEBC có EB=EC(cmt)
nên ΔEBC cân tại E(Định nghĩa tam giác cân)
a: Xét ΔABC vuông tại A và ΔADE vuông tại A có
AB=AD
AC=AE
Do đó: ΔABC=ΔADE
b: Xét ΔAMD và ΔANB có
AM=AN
MD=NB
AD=AB
Do đó: ΔAMD=ΔANB
Bài 1:
Ta có: ΔABC cân tại A
mà AH là đường cao
nên AH là đường trung tuyến
Xét ΔABC có
AH là đường trung tuyến
BD là đường trung tuyến
AH cắt BD tại E
Do đó: E là trọng tâm của ΔABC