so sánh hai số hữu tỷ sau:\(\frac{a}{b}\)và\(\frac{a+2012}{b+2012}\)
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Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{d}>\frac{a+b+c}{a+b+c}=1>\frac{a+b+c}{b+c+d}\).
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2010+2011+2012}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)mà 2010 + 2011 + 2012 < 2011+2012+2013 ,suy ra \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}< 1\))
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2010}{2011}+\frac{2011}{2012}+\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)hay P > Q
Vậy P > Q
b) Áp dụng công thức BCNN (a, b) . UCLN (a,b) = a.b
\(\Rightarrow a.b=420.21=8820\)
Ta có:
\(ab=8820\)
\(a+21=b\Rightarrow b-a=21\)
Hai số cách nhau 21 mà có tích là 8820 là 84 , 105
Mà a + 21 = b suy ra a < b
Vậy a = 84 ; b = 105
a,-Cách khác:
-Ta có: \(\frac{2010+2011+2012}{2011+2012+2013}=\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}+\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\)
-Mà: \(\frac{2010}{2011}>\frac{2010}{2011+2012+2013}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{2011}{2012}>\frac{2011}{2011+2012+2013}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{2012}{2013}>\frac{2012}{2011+2012+2013}\left(3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P>Q\)
Ta có:\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{a.\left(b+2012\right)}{b.\left(b+2012\right)}=\frac{ab+a.2012}{b.\left(b+2012\right)}\)
\(\frac{a+2012}{b+2012}=\frac{b.\left(a+2012\right)}{b.\left(b+2012\right)}=\frac{ab+b.2012}{b.\left(b+2012\right)}\)
Vì a<0<b=>a<b=>a.2012<b.2012
=>\(\frac{ab+a.2012}{b.\left(b+2012\right)}
ÁP DỤNG CÔNG THỨC NẾU \(\frac{a}{b}\)>1 thì
\(\frac{a}{b}\)>\(\frac{a+m}{b+m}\)
Ta có : \(\frac{2012^{12}+1}{2012^{13}+1}\)>\(\frac{2012^{12}+1+2011}{2012^{13}+1+2011}\)=\(\frac{2012^{12}+2012}{2012^{13}+2012}\)=\(\frac{2012.\left(2012^{11}+1\right)}{2012.\left(2012^{12}+1\right)}\)
rồi rút gọn thành \(\frac{2012^{11}+1}{2012^{12}+1}=B\)
Vậy A>B
Nhớ cho mình đúng nha
Ta có:\(A=\dfrac{2012^{2012}+1}{2012^{2013}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2012.A=\dfrac{2012^{2013}+2012}{2012^{2013}+1}=\dfrac{2012^{2013}+1+2011}{2012^{2013}+1}=1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2013}+1}\)Ta có:\(B=\dfrac{2012^{2011}+1}{2012^{2012}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow2012.B=\dfrac{2012^{2012}+2012}{2012^{2012}+1}=\dfrac{2012^{2012}+1+2011}{2012^{2012}+1}=1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2012}+1}\)Vì\(\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2013}+1}< \dfrac{2011}{2012^{2012}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2013}+1}< 1+\dfrac{2011}{2012^{2012}+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2012^{2012}+1}{2012^{2013}+1}< \dfrac{2012^{2011}+1}{2012^{2012}+1}\)
Vậy A<B
Ta có:
A=-2012/4025=>-2012/4025x2=-4024/4025
B=-1999/3997=>-1999/3997x2=-3998/3997
Ta có: 4024/4025<1<3998/3997
=>4024/4025<3998/3997
=>-4024/4025>-3998/3997
=>-2012/4025>-1999/3997
\(10A=\frac{2012^{2013}+10}{2012^{2013}+1}=\frac{2012^{2013}+1+9}{2012^{2013}+1}=1+\frac{9}{2012^{2013}+1}\)
\(10B=\frac{2012^{2012}+10}{2012^{2012}+1}=\frac{2012^{2012}+1+9}{2012^{2012}+1}=1+\frac{9}{2012^{2012}+1}\)
Vì \(\frac{9}{2012^{2013}+1}
ta co A=\(\frac{2012^{2012}+1}{2012^{2013}+1}< \frac{2012^{2012}+1+2011}{2012^{2013}+1+2011}\)=\(\frac{2012^{2012}+2012}{2012^{2013}+2012}=\frac{2012\left(2012^{2011}+1\right)}{2012\left(2012^{2012}+1\right)}\)
=>A<B
x^2+7x+2 chia hết cho x+7
x(x+7)+2 chia hết cho x+7
Vì x+7 chia hết cho x+7 nên x(x+7) chia hết cho x+7
=>2 chia hết cho x+7
hay x+7EƯ(2)={1;-1;2;-2}
=>xE{-6;-8;-5;-9}
Vậy để (x^2+7x+2) chia hết cho x+7 thì xE{-9;-8;-6;-5}