Question

[Lê Hà Phương]

Giải phương trình: \(\left(1+x\right)\sqrt{x^3+2x+4}+\left(1-x\right)\sqrt{x^3-2x+4}=4\)

Answer 1

[Nguyen Duc Thang]

ĐK: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+2x+4\ge0\\x^3-2x+4\ge0\end{cases}}\)

Đặt: \(\hept{\begin{cases}a=\sqrt{x^3+2x+4}\left(a\ge0\right)\\b=\sqrt{x^3-2x+4}\left(b\ge0\right)\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=x^3+2x+4\\b^2=x^3-2x+4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow a^2-b^2=4x\Rightarrow x=\frac{a^2-b^2}{4}}\) 

\(pt\Leftrightarrow\left[1+\left(\frac{a^2-b^2}{4}\right)\right]a+\left[1-\left(\frac{a^2-b^2}{4}\right)\right]b=4\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4+a^2-b^2\right)a+\left(4-a^2+b^2\right)b=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3-ab^2-a^2b+4\left(a+b\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)+4\left(a+b\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+4\left(a+b\right)=16\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)=16\) (1)

Từ pt, ta có: \(\left(1+x\right)a-\left(1-x\right)b=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a+b+\left(a-b\right)x=4\) (2)

Thay (1) và (2) vào, ta có:

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2+4\left(a+b\right)=4\left[a+b+\left(a-b\right)x\right]\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)^2=4\left(a-b\right)x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-4x\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a^2-b^2-4x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\\a^2-b^2=4x\end{cases}}\)

Với \(a=b\) , ta có: \(\sqrt{x^3+2x+4}=\sqrt{x^3-2x+4}\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)

Với \(a^2-b^2=4x\) , ta có: \(x^3+2x+4-\left(x^3-2x+4\right)=4x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\)

Vậy:.........

Answer 2

[Nguyen Duc Thang]

Lớp mấy đây, lớp 8 mà đây á