12+ 12 x 40 + 12-11 =
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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
13 - ( 2 x X - 1) = 4 4 x X - 12 = 40
( 2 x X - 1) = 13 - 4 4 x X = 40 + 12
( 2x X -1) = 9 4 x X = 52
2 x X = 9 + 1 X = 52 : 4
2 x X = 10 X = 13
X = 10 : 2
X = 5
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
d) 12x 156 - 12 x 55 - 12
= 12 x ( 156 - 55 - 12 )
= 12 x 100
= 1200
e ) 12 x 11 + 21 x 11 + 11 x 33
= ( 12+ 21 + 33) x 12
= 66 x 11
= 726
g) 132 x 11 - 11 x 32 - 54 x 11
= ( 132 - 32 - 54 ) x 11
= 46 x 11
= 506
d) 12 x 156 - 12 x 55 - 12 = 12x(156 - 55 - 1 ) = 12 x 100 = 1200
e) 12 x 11 + 21 x 11 + 11 x 33 = 11 x ( 12 + 21 + 33 ) = 11 x 66 = 726
g) 132 x 11 - 11 x 32 - 54 x 11 = 11 x ( 132 - 32 - 54 ) = 11 x 46 = 506
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(12+x+\left(-5\right)=-18-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow12+x-5=-18-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow x+7+18+2x=0\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=-25\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{25}{3}\)
b) \(\left(-14\right)-x+\left(-15\right)=-10+\left(4-2x\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow-14-x-15=-10+4-2x\)
\(\Rightarrow-x-29=-2x-6\)
\(\Rightarrow-x+2x=-6+29\)
\(\Rightarrow x=23\)
c) \(x-\left(-19\right)-\left(-11\right)=-\left(3x+40\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+19+11=-3x-40\)
\(\Rightarrow x+30=-3x-40\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3x=-40-30\)
\(\Rightarrow4x=-70\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-\dfrac{35}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 2:
a) 11. x = -55
x = -55 : 11
x = -5
Vậy x = -5
b) -3 . x = -12
x = -12 : (-3)
x = 4
Vậy x = 4
c) 3x - 12 = -48
3x = -48 + 12
3x = -36
x = -36 : 3
x = -12
Vậy x = -12
d) 10 + 23 . (2x - 10) = -36
23 . (2x - 10) = -36 - 10
23 . (2x - 10) = -46
2x - 10 = -46 : 23
2x - 10 = -2
2x = -2 + 10
2x = 8
x = 8: 2
x = 4
Vậy x = 4
f) | 2x - 1| + 3 = 8
|2x - 1| = 8 - 3
|2x - 1| = 5
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x-1=5\\2x-1=-5\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x=6\\2x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 3 hoặc x = -2
g) |2x2 - 3| - 4 = 11
|2x2- 3| = 11 + 4
|2x2 - 3| = 15
\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x^2-3=15\\2x^2-3=-15\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}2x^2=18\\2x^2=-12\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x^2=9\\x^2=-6\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x^2=3^2\\\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}x=3\\\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x = 3.
Bài 1:
\((-48) . 72 +36 . (-304) \)
\(=\left[\left(-48\right).\left(36.2\right)\right]+36.\left(-340\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(-48\right).2\right].36+36.\left(-340\right)\)
\(=\left(-96\right).36+36.\left(-304\right)\)
\(=36.\left[\left(-96\right)+\left(-304\right)\right]\)
\(=36.\left(-400\right)\)
\(=-14400\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\dfrac{12}{15}\times\left(\dfrac{26}{11}-\dfrac{9}{11}-\dfrac{6}{11}\right)=\dfrac{12}{15}\times\dfrac{11}{11}=\dfrac{12}{15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(=\dfrac{11}{12}\left(\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{4}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}\right)=\dfrac{11}{12}\cdot1=\dfrac{11}{12}\)
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