Các bạn làm hộ mình với phân tích thành nhân tử
1:X^6+2x^5+x^4-2x^3-2x^2+1
2:(x^2+x+1)(x^2+x+2)-12
3:(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+15
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
bài 1: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-2\right\}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{x+2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x-x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\dfrac{4x}{x^2-4}\)
Bài 2:
1: \(x^2y^2-8-1\)
\(=x^2y^2-9\)
\(=\left(xy-3\right)\left(xy+3\right)\)
2: \(x^3y-2x^2y+xy-xy^3\)
\(=xy\cdot x^2-xy\cdot2x+xy\cdot1-xy\cdot y^2\)
\(=xy\left(x^2-2x+1-y^2\right)\)
\(=xy\left[\left(x-1\right)^2-y^2\right]\)
\(=xy\left(x-1-y\right)\left(x-1+y\right)\)
3: \(x^3-2x^2y+xy^2\)
\(=x\cdot x^2-x\cdot2xy+x\cdot y^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=x\left(x-y\right)^2\)
4: \(x^2+2x-y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
5: \(x^2+2x-4y^2+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+1-2y\right)\left(x+1+2y\right)\)
6: \(x^2-6x-y^2+9\)
\(=\left(x^2-6x+9\right)-y^2\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)^2-y^2=\left(x-3-y\right)\left(x-3+y\right)\)
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2x^2-2x-15\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(2x^2+2x+15\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left[\left(2x^2+2x\right)+15\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left[2.\left(x^2+x\right)+15\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-2\left(x^2+x\right)-15\) \(\left(1\right)\)
đặt \(x^2+x=t\)
\(\left(1\right)\)\(=\) \(t^2-2t-15\)
\(=\left(t-1\right)^2-16\)
\(=\left(t-1-4\right)\left(t-1+4\right)\)
\(=\left(t-5\right)\left(t+3\right)\)
thay \(t=x^2+x\) ta có
\(\left(1\right)=\left(x^2+x-5\right)\left(x^2+x+3\right)\)
các câu còn lại tương tự nha
học tốt
1) \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12=x^4+x^3+2x^2+x^3+x^2+2x+x^2+x+2-12\)
\(=x^4+2x^3+4x^2+3x-10=\left(x^4+2x^3\right)+\left(4x^2+8x\right)+\left(-5x-10\right)\)
\(=x^3.\left(x+2\right)+4x.\left(x+2\right)-5.\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3+4x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-x^2+x^2-x+5x-5\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+5\right)\)
2) \(\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)-24=\left[\left(x+2\right)\left(x+5\right)\right].\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)\right]-24\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+10\right).\left(x^2+7x+12\right)-24\)
Đặt \(a=x^2+7x+10\) thì ta có :\(a.\left(a+2\right)-24=a^2+2a-24=\left(a^2+2a+1\right)-25=\left(a+1\right)^2-5^2\)
\(=\left(a+1+5\right)\left(a+1-5\right)=\left(a+6\right)\left(a-4\right)\)
Thay a , ta có :
\(\left(x^2+7x+10+6\right)\left(x^2+7x+10-4\right)=\left(x^2+7x+16\right).\left(x^2+x+6x+6\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+7x+16\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x+6\right)\)
2: \(\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1+1\right)-12\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=a\)ta có
\(a\left(a+1\right)-12=a^2+a-12=a^2+4a-3a-12=a\left(a+4\right)-3\left(a+4\right)=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-3\right)\)
Thay \(a=x^2+x+1\)ta được
\(\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+2x-x-2\right)=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left[x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1\right)\)Kl...
3. \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left[\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\right]\left[\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\right]+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+8\right)+15\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=a\) Ta có
\(a\left(a+8\right)+15=a^2+8a+15=a^2+5a+3a+15=a\left(a+5\right)+3\left(a+5\right)=\left(a+5\right)\left(a+3\right)\)
Thay \(a=x^2+8x+15\)ta được
\(\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+6x+2x+12\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)
\(=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\)