Chứng tỏ rằng:
B=1+1/2+1/3+1/4+...+1/63<6
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=>B<1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+1/4.5+1/5.6+1/6.7+1/7.8
=>B<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-1/8
=>B<1-1/8=7/8<1
Vậy B<1
k cho mk nha
1:
\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{3^2}< \dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
...
\(\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{8^2}< \dfrac{1}{1\cdot2}+\dfrac{1}{2\cdot3}+..+\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}\)
=>\(A< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+...+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}< 1\)
Ta có : \(B=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}+\frac{1}{3\cdot3}+\frac{1}{4\cdot4}+\frac{1}{5\cdot5}+\frac{1}{6\cdot6}+\frac{1}{7\cdot7}+\frac{1}{8\cdot8}\)
=> \(B<\frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+\frac{1}{3\cdot4}+\frac{1}{4\cdot5}+\frac{1}{5\cdot6}+\frac{1}{6\cdot7}+\frac{1}{7\cdot8}=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{8}\)
\(=\frac{7}{8}\)<1
Vậy B < 1
Có 1/2^2 < 1/1.2
1/3^2 <1/2.3
...
1/8^2 < 1<7.8
...tự làm như các phép bình thường
bạn xét :1/2+1/3+1/4>1
vậy 1/5+1/6+1/7+1/8...>1
vậy nó >2
cách khác.
tính S62=31*[2*1/2-(62-1)*(-1/6)]>2
\(S=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{63}\)
\(>\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{9}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(>\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{8}+...+\frac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{16}+...+\frac{1}{16}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}=2\)
\(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{64}\\ =\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{17}+\dfrac{1}{18}+...+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{33}+\dfrac{1}{34}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\)
Ta thấy:
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{5};\dfrac{1}{6};\dfrac{1}{7}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{9};\dfrac{1}{10};...;\dfrac{1}{15}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{17};\dfrac{1}{18};...;\dfrac{1}{31}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{32}\)
\(\dfrac{1}{33};\dfrac{1}{34};...;\dfrac{1}{63}\) lớn hơn \(\dfrac{1}{64}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{1}{16}+...+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{32}+\dfrac{1}{32}+...+\dfrac{1}{32}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{64}+\dfrac{1}{64}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)\\ \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}>\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}>3\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}>3\)(ĐPCM)