(x+y)3 = x(x-3y)2 + y (y-3x)2 chứng minh đăng thức
ai pt chỉ zs
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Ta có: \(VP=x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2\)
\(=x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(=x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)
\(=x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3=VT\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
Ta có \(\left(x+y\right)^3\)=\(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)
Mà \(x\left(x-3y\right)^2+y\left(y-3x\right)^2\)=\(x\left(x^2-6xy+9y^2\right)+y\left(y^2-6xy+9x^2\right)\)
\(x^3-6x^2y+9xy^2+y^3-6xy^2+9x^2y\)\(=x^3+\left(-6x^2y+9x^2y\right)+\left(-6xy^2+9xy^2\right)+y^3\)
=\(x^3+3x^2y+3xy^2+y^3\)=\(\left(x+y\right)^3\)
=>đpcm
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^3-3x^2-9x+22=y^3+3y^2-9y\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2-x+y=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PT (1)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x^2+y^2\right)-9\left(x-y\right)=-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^3+3xy\left(x-y\right)-3\left(x-y\right)^2-6xy-9\left(x-y\right)=-22\)
PT (2)\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)+2xy=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=x-y\\b=xy\end{matrix}\right.\)
Hệ tt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+3ab-3a^2-6b-9a=-22\\a^2-a+2b=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a^3+3ab-3a^2-6b-9a=-22\\b=\dfrac{1-2a^2+2a}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a^3+3a\left(\dfrac{1-2a^2+2a}{4}\right)-3a^2-6\left(\dfrac{1-2a^2+2a}{4}\right)-9a=-22\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2a^3+6a^2-45a+82=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=2\)\(\Rightarrow b=-\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-y=2\\xy=-\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy...
b: \(C=xy\left(x^3+2\right)-y\left(xy^3+2x\right)\)
\(=x^4y+2xy-xy^4-2xy\)
\(=xy\left(x^3-y^3\right)\)
\(=xy\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)⋮x^2+xy+y^2\)