Bài 1: tính nhanh nếu có thể
C=3-32+33-...-3100
D=1+52+54+...+5200
E=7-74+77-...+7301
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Bài 1:
\(a,A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2\right)\left(2+2^3+...+2^{2009}\right)=3\left(2+...+2^{2009}\right)⋮3\\ A=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+...+\left(2^{2008}+2^{2009}+2^{2010}\right)\\ A=\left(1+2+2^2\right)\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)=7\left(2+...+2^{2008}\right)⋮7\)
\(b,\left(\text{sửa lại đề}\right)B=\left(3+3^2\right)+\left(3^3+3^4\right)+...+\left(3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3\right)\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)=4\left(3+3^3+...+3^{2009}\right)⋮4\\ B=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+\left(3^{2008}+3^{2009}+3^{2010}\right)\\ B=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)=13\left(3+...+3^{2008}\right)⋮13\)
Bài 2:
\(a,\Rightarrow2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}\\ \Rightarrow2A-A=2+2^2+...+2^{2012}-1-2-2^2-...-2^{2011}\\ \Rightarrow A=2^{2012}-1>2^{2011}-1=B\\ b,A=\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)=2020^2-2020+2020-1=2020^2-1< B\)
a) (-37) + 14 + 26 + 37
= [(-37) + 37] + (14 + 26)
= 0 + 40 = 40
b) (-24) + 6 + 10 + 24
= [(-24) + 24] + (10 + 6)
= 0 + 16 = 16
c) 15 + 23 + (-25) + (-23)
= [15 + (-25)] + [23 + (-23)]
= (-10) + 0 = -10
d) 60 + 33 + (-50) + (-33)
= [60 + (-50)] + [33 + (-33)]
= 10 + 0 = 10
e) (-16) + (-209) + (-14) + 209
= [(-16) + (-14)] + [(-209) + 209]
= (-30) + 0 = -30
f) \(-3^2+\left(-54\right)\div\left[\left(-2\right)^8+7\right]\times\left(-2\right)^2\\ =\left(-9\right)+\left(-54\right)\div263\times4\\ =\left(-9\right)+\dfrac{-216}{263}=\dfrac{-2583}{263}\)
a. \(\left[\left(-37\right)+37\right]+\left(14+16\right)\) = 30
B. \(\left[\left(-24\right)+24\right]+\left(10+6\right)\) = 16
C. \(\left[\left(-23\right)+23\right]+\left(15-23\right)\)= -8
d. \(\left[33-33\right]+\left(60-50\right)\) = 10
e. \(\left(209-209\right)+\left(-16-14\right)\)= -30
\(a,2^2=4,2^3=8,2^4=16,2^5=32,2^6=64,2^7=128,2^8=256,2^9=512,2^{10}=1024\)
\(b,3^2=9,3^3=27,3^4=81,3^5=243\)
\(c,4^2=16,4^3=64,4^4=256\)
\(d,5^2=25,5^3=125,5^4=625\)
Bài 1:
1) \(9A=3^3+3^5+...+3^{113}\)
\(\Rightarrow8A=9A-A=3^3+3^5+...+3^{113}-3-3^3-...-3^{111}=3^{113}-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3^{113}-3}{8}\)
2) \(9B=3^4+3^6+...+3^{202}\)
\(\Rightarrow8B=9B-B=3^4+3^6+...+3^{202}-3^2-3^4-...-3^{200}=3^{202}-3^2=3^{202}-9\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{202}-9}{8}\)
3) \(25C=5^3+5^5+...+5^{101}\)
\(\Rightarrow24C=25C-C=5^3+5^5+...+5^{101}-5-5^3-...-5^{99}=5^{101}-5\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{5^{101}-5}{24}\)
4) \(25D=5^4+5^6+...+5^{102}\)
\(\Rightarrow24D=25D-D=5^4+5^6+...+5^{102}-5^2-5^4-...-5^{100}=5^{102}-25\)
\(\Rightarrow D=\dfrac{5^{102}-25}{24}\)
Bài 2:
a) Gọi d là UCLN(2n+1,n+1)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+1⋮d\\n+1⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+1⋮d\\2n+2⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(2n+2\right)-\left(2n+1\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
Vậy 2n+1 và n+1 là 2 số nguyên tố cùng nhau
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2n+1}{n+1}\) là phân số tối giản
b) Gọi d là UCLN(2n+3,3n+4)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2n+3⋮d\\3n+4⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}6n+9⋮d\\6n+8⋮d\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(6n+9\right)-\left(6n+8\right)⋮d\Rightarrow1⋮d\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{2n+3}{3n+4}\) là phân số tối giản
a) \(3.5^2+15.2^2-26\div2\)
= 3.25 + 15.4 - 13
= 75 + 60 - 13
= 135 - 13
= 122
b) \(5^3.2-100\div4+2^3.5\)
= 125.2 - 25 + 8.5
= 250 - 25 + 40
= 225 + 40
= 265
c)\(6^2\div9+50.2-3^3.33\)
= 36 : 9 + 100 - 9.33
= 4 + 100 - 297
= 104 - 297
= -193
d)\(3^2.5+2^3.10-81\div3\)
= 9.5 + 8.10 - 27
= 45 + 80 - 27
= 125 - 27
= 98
e) \(5^{13}\div5^{10}-25.2^2\)
= 53 - 25.4
= 125 - 100
= 25
f) \(20\div2^2+5^9\div5^8\)
= 20 : 4 + 5
= 5 + 5
= 10
Ta có:\(77.\left(-7\right)-33.7-10.\left(-7\right)=\left(-7\right).\left(77+33-10\right)\)
\(=\left(-7\right).\left(110-10\right)\)
\(=\left(-7\right).100\)
\(=-700\)