Cho \(\frac{n}{n^2-n+1}=a\) Tính P =\(\frac{n^2}{n^4+n^2+1}\)theo a
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TT
1
12 tháng 3 2019
\(\frac{n}{n^2-n+1}=a\Leftrightarrow n=a\left(n^2-n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2=a^2\left(n^2-n+1\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2=a^2\left(n^4+n^2+1-2n^3+2n^2-2n\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2=a^2\left(n^4+n^2+1\right)-2a^2n\left(n^2-n+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2=a^2\left(n^4+n^2+1\right)-2an^2\) ( vì \(a\left(n^2-n+1\right)=n\))
\(\Leftrightarrow n^2\left(2a+1\right)=a^2\left(n^4+n^2+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{n^2}{n^4+n^2+1}=\frac{a^2}{2a+1}\).
3 tháng 5 2018
\(m^2+n^2+p^2+\frac{1}{m^2}+\frac{1}{n^2}+\frac{1}{p^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m^2-2+\frac{1}{m^2}\right)+\left(n^2-2+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)+\left(p^2-2+\frac{1}{p^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-\frac{1}{m}\right)^2+\left(n-\frac{1}{n}\right)^2+\left(p-\frac{1}{p}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}m=\frac{1}{m}\\n=\frac{1}{n}\\p=\frac{1}{p}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow m=n=p=1\)
3 tháng 5 2018
bạn giải dùm mình bài này nhé Tìm x biết: 2+2+22 +23+24+...+22014=2x. Ai giúp mình giải bài này với
XO
12 tháng 9 2019
1 Tính :
a) \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}-...-\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\left(\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{1}{n}\)
b) \(B=\frac{4}{1.5}-\frac{4}{5.9}-\frac{4}{9.13}-...-\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right).n}\)
\(=\frac{4}{1.5}-\left(\frac{4}{5.9}+\frac{4}{9.13}+...+\frac{4}{\left(n-4\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5.9}+\frac{1}{9.13}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-4\right).n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{13}+...+\frac{1}{n-4}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\left(\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{n}\right)\)
\(=\frac{4}{5}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{n}\)
c) \(C=1-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{2^3}-...-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(=1-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
Đặt \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\)
\(\Rightarrow C=1-B\left(1\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
Lấy 2B trừ B ta có :
\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{10}}\right)\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{10}}\left(2\right)\)
Thay (2) vào (1) ta có :
\(C=1-\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=1-1+\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{10}\)
Vậy \(C=\frac{1}{10}\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
20 tháng 10 2020
Lời giải:
\(A=\frac{n-1}{1}+\frac{n-2}{2}+\frac{n-3}{3}+...+\frac{n-(n-2)}{n-2}+\frac{n-(n-1)}{n-1}\)
\(=\left(\frac{n}{1}+\frac{n}{2}+\frac{n}{3}+....+\frac{n}{n-1}\right)-(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{2}{2}+...+\frac{n-1}{n-1})\)
\(=n-1+n(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n})-(n-1)=n(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n})\)
\(=nB\)
Do đó: $\frac{A}{B}=n$
ML
28 tháng 1 2020
b)
program hotrotinhoc;
var s: real;
i,n: byte;
function t(x: byte): longint;
var j: byte;
t1: longint;
begin
t1:=1;
for j:=1 to x do
t1:=t1*j;
t1:=t;
end;
begin
readln(n);
s:=0;
for i:=1 to n do
s:=s+1/t(i);
write(s:1:2);
readln
end.
c) Đề em ghi sai rồi thế này với đúng :
\(T=1+\frac{2}{2^2}+\frac{3}{3^2}+\frac{4}{4^2}+...+\frac{n}{n^2}\)
program hotrotinhoc;
var t: real;
n,i: byte;
begin
readln(n);
t:=0;
for i:=1 to n do
t:=t+i/(i*i);
write(t:1:2);
readln
end.
WR
12 tháng 3 2019
\(m^2+\frac{1}{m^2}\ge2\sqrt{m^2.\frac{1}{m^2}}=2.\)(BĐT Cauchy)
Tương tự \(n^2+\frac{1}{n^2}\ge2;p^2+\frac{1}{p^2}\ge2.\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\ge6=VP\)
Mà GT, VT=VP=6
=> \(m^2=\frac{1}{m^2},n^2=\frac{1}{n^2},p^2=\frac{1}{p^2}\Leftrightarrow m^4=1,n^4=1,p^4=1\)
=>A=3
12 tháng 4 2018
Áp dụng BĐT \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\)với a,b>0
Ta có: \(\frac{4xy}{z+1}=\frac{4xy}{2z+x+y}\le\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}\)
Tương tự: \(\frac{4yz}{x+1}\le\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+z}\)
\(\frac{4zx}{y+1}\le\frac{zx}{y+x}+\frac{zx}{y+z}\)
\(\Rightarrow4\left(\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{zx}{y+1}\right)\le\frac{xy}{x+z}+\frac{xy}{y+z}+\frac{yz}{x+y}+\frac{yz}{x+z}+\frac{zx}{y+x}+\frac{zx}{y+z}=x+y+z=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{xy}{z+1}+\frac{yz}{x+1}+\frac{zx}{y+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: x=y=z>0
12 tháng 4 2018
Bài 2:
+) Với y=0 <=> x=0
Ta có: 1-xy= 12 (đúng)
+) Với \(y\ne0\)
Ta có: \(x^6+xy^5=2x^3y^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^6-2x^3y^2+y^4=y^4-xy^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3-y^2\right)^2=y^4\left(1-xy\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow1-xy=\left(\frac{x^3-y^2}{y^2}\right)^2\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{n}{n^2-n+1}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{n^2-n+1}{n}=\frac{1}{a}\)
\(\Rightarrow n-1+\frac{1}{n}=a\)
\(\Rightarrow n+\frac{1}{n}=a+1\left(1\right)\)
Lại có:
\(P=\frac{n^2}{n^4+n^2+1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{P}=\frac{n^4+n^2+1}{n^2}=n^2+1+\frac{1}{n^2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{P}=\left(n^2+2.n.\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n^2}\right)-2.n.\frac{1}{n}+1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{P}=\left(n+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2-2+1=\left(n+\frac{1}{n}\right)^2-1\)
Thay (1) vào \(\frac{1}{P}\), ta được:
\(\frac{1}{P}=\left(a+1\right)^2-1=a^2+2a+1-1=a^2+2a\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{a^2+2a}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+2\right)}\)
Vậy \(P=\frac{1}{a\left(a+2\right)}\)