Giải phương trình \(x^2-1=2x\sqrt{x^2-2x}\)
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a.
\(3\sqrt{-x^2+x+6}\ge2\left(1-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-x^2+x+6\ge0\\1-2x< 0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1-2x\ge0\\9\left(-x^2+x+6\right)\ge4\left(1-2x\right)^2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}-2\le x\le3\\x>\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\25\left(x^2-x-2\right)\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{1}{2}< x\le3\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\\-1\le x\le2\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow-1\le x\le3\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}-4\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}-2\sqrt{x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2+8x+5-16x}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x+5-4x}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{2x^2-8x+5}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x^2-8x+5\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2+8x+5}+4\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2x^2-4x+5}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{4\pm\sqrt{6}}{2}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+4} \)≥ 0 ( đúng với ∀ x )
→ \(2x - 2\) ≥ 0
→x ≥ 1
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+4} \) = \(2x - 2\)
⇔ \(x^2-2x+4
\) = \((2x - 2)^2\)
⇔ \(x^2-2x+4
\) = \(4x^2 - 8x + 4 \)
⇔ \(0 = 3x^2 - 6x \)
⇔ 0 = \(3x(x-1)\)
⇔\(\begin{cases}
x=0\\
x-1=0
\end{cases} \)
Mà x ≥ 1
Vậy x ∈ { 1}
Xin lỗi mình lm sai chút :)))
Vì \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}
\)≥ 0 ( đúng với ∀ x )
→ 2x − 2 ≥ 0
→x ≥ 1
Ta có : \(\sqrt{x^2-2x+4}
\) = 2x−2
⇔ \(x^2 - 2x + 4\)= \((2x-2)^2\)
⇔ 0=\(3x^2 - 6x \)
⇔ 0 = 3x(x−2)
⇔\(\left[\begin{array}{}
x=0\\
x=2
\end{array} \right.\)
Mà x ≥ 1
→ x ∈ {2}
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x>0\)
\(\sqrt{x\left(x+3\right)}+2\sqrt{x+2}=2x+\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x+3}\right)+\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x}}\left(\sqrt{x+3}-2\sqrt{x}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}\left(\dfrac{4x-x-3}{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}}\right)-\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x}}\left(\dfrac{4x-x-3}{\sqrt{x+3}+2\sqrt{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3\left(x-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x+3}}\left(\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{\dfrac{x+2}{x}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{x+2}{x}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1-\sqrt{2}\)
\(x+2+x\sqrt{2x+1}=x\sqrt{x+2}+\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)\left(2x+1\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+2}\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)-x\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2x+1}-\sqrt{x+2}\right)\left(\sqrt{x+2}-x\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x+1}=\sqrt{x+2}\\\sqrt{x+2}=x\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x+2\\x^2-x-2=0\left(x\ge0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\\x=-1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Lời giải:
a. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 4$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-4)+4\sqrt{x-4}+4}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{x-4}+2)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{x-4}+2|=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}+2=2$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-4}=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=4$ (tm)
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\in\mathbb{R}$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-1)^2}=\sqrt{(x-3)^2}$
$\Leftrightarrow |2x-1|=|x-3|$
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x-1=x-3\\ 2x-1=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=-2\\ x=\frac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
PT \(\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 2x-1\geq 0\\ 2x^2-2x+1=(2x-1)^2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x^2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\geq \frac{1}{2}\\ 2x(x-1)=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow x=1\)
ĐKXĐ: \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\le x\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\sqrt{1-2x}+\sqrt{1+2x}=2-x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2+2\sqrt{1-4x^2}=\left(2-x^2\right)^2\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{1-4x^2}=t\ge0\Rightarrow x^2=\dfrac{1-t^2}{4}\)
Pt trở thành:
\(2+2t=\left(2-\dfrac{1-t^2}{4}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t^2+7\right)^2=32\left(t+1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t^4+14t^2-32t+17=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(t-1\right)^2\left(t^2+2t+17\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t=1\Rightarrow\sqrt{1-4x^2}=1\Rightarrow x=0\)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x^2+2x-1\ge0\)
\(x^2+2x-1+2\left(x-1\right)\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}-4x=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=t\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow t^2+2\left(x-1\right)t-4x=0\)
\(\Delta'=\left(x-1\right)^2+4x=\left(x+1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=1-x+x+1=2\\t=1-x-x-1=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=2\\\sqrt{x^2+2x-1}=-2x\left(x\le0\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+2x-5=0\\3x^2-2x+1=0\left(vn\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x=-1\pm\sqrt{6}\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(2x^2+x-3+2x-\sqrt{5x-1}+2-\sqrt[3]{9-x}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)+\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(4x-1\right)}{2x+\sqrt[]{5x-1}}+\dfrac{x-1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+3+\dfrac{4x-1}{2x+\sqrt[]{5x-1}}+\dfrac{1}{4+2\sqrt[3]{9-x}+\sqrt[3]{\left(9-x\right)^2}}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\) (ngoặc đằng sau luôn dương)
ĐK: \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\x^2+5x-36\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le-9\end{matrix}\right.{(x+2)(x+3)≥0x2+5x−36≥0⇔[x≥4x≤−9
pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=x^2+5x-36pt⇔x2+5x+6=x2+5x−36
Đặt \sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=t\left(t\ge0\right)x2+5x+6=t(t≥0) , phương trình trở thành:
t=t^2-42\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-42=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6\right)\left(t-7\right)=0t=t2−42⇔t2−t−42=0⇔(t+6)(t−7)=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-6\left(ktmđk\right)\\t=7\end{matrix}\right.⇔[t=−6(ktmđk)t=7
Với t=7\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=7\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=49t=7⇒x2+5x+6=7⇒x2+5x+6=49
\Rightarrow x^2+5x-43=0⇒x2+5x−43=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)⇔⎣⎢⎢⎡x=2−5+197x=2−5−197(tmđk)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\left\{\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\right\}S={2−5+197;2−5−197}
ĐK: \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\x^2+5x-36\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le-9\end{matrix}\right.{(x+2)(x+3)≥0x2+5x−36≥0⇔[x≥4x≤−9
pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=x^2+5x-36pt⇔x2+5x+6=x2+5x−36
Đặt \sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=t\left(t\ge0\right)x2+5x+6=t(t≥0) , phương trình trở thành:
t=t^2-42\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-42=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6\right)\left(t-7\right)=0t=t2−42⇔t2−t−42=0⇔(t+6)(t−7)=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-6\left(ktmđk\right)\\t=7\end{matrix}\right.⇔[t=−6(ktmđk)t=7
Với t=7\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=7\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=49t=7⇒x2+5x+6=7⇒x2+5x+6=49
\Rightarrow x^2+5x-43=0⇒x2+5x−43=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)⇔⎣⎢⎢⎡x=2−5+197x=2−5−197(tmđk)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\left\{\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\right\}S={2−5+197;2−5−197}
ĐK: \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\x^2+5x-36\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le-9\end{matrix}\right.{(x+2)(x+3)≥0x2+5x−36≥0⇔[x≥4x≤−9
pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=x^2+5x-36pt⇔x2+5x+6=x2+5x−36
Đặt \sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=t\left(t\ge0\right)x2+5x+6=t(t≥0) , phương trình trở thành:
t=t^2-42\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-42=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6\right)\left(t-7\right)=0t=t2−42⇔t2−t−42=0⇔(t+6)(t−7)=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-6\left(ktmđk\right)\\t=7\end{matrix}\right.⇔[t=−6(ktmđk)t=7
Với t=7\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=7\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=49t=7⇒x2+5x+6=7⇒x2+5x+6=49
\Rightarrow x^2+5x-43=0⇒x2+5x−43=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)⇔⎣⎢⎢⎡x=2−5+197x=2−5−197(tmđk)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\left\{\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\right\}S={2−5+197;2−5−197}
ĐK: \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\x^2+5x-36\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le-9\end{matrix}\right.{(x+2)(x+3)≥0x2+5x−36≥0⇔[x≥4x≤−9
pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=x^2+5x-36pt⇔x2+5x+6=x2+5x−36
Đặt \sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=t\left(t\ge0\right)x2+5x+6=t(t≥0) , phương trình trở thành:
t=t^2-42\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-42=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6\right)\left(t-7\right)=0t=t2−42⇔t2−t−42=0⇔(t+6)(t−7)=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-6\left(ktmđk\right)\\t=7\end{matrix}\right.⇔[t=−6(ktmđk)t=7
Với t=7\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=7\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=49t=7⇒x2+5x+6=7⇒x2+5x+6=49
\Rightarrow x^2+5x-43=0⇒x2+5x−43=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)⇔⎣⎢⎢⎡x=2−5+197x=2−5−197(tmđk)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\left\{\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\right\}S={2−5+197;2−5−197}
ĐK: \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\x^2+5x-36\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le-9\end{matrix}\right.{(x+2)(x+3)≥0x2+5x−36≥0⇔[x≥4x≤−9
pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=x^2+5x-36pt⇔x2+5x+6=x2+5x−36
Đặt \sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=t\left(t\ge0\right)x2+5x+6=t(t≥0) , phương trình trở thành:
t=t^2-42\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-42=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6\right)\left(t-7\right)=0t=t2−42⇔t2−t−42=0⇔(t+6)(t−7)=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-6\left(ktmđk\right)\\t=7\end{matrix}\right.⇔[t=−6(ktmđk)t=7
Với t=7\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=7\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=49t=7⇒x2+5x+6=7⇒x2+5x+6=49
\Rightarrow x^2+5x-43=0⇒x2+5x−43=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)⇔⎣⎢⎢⎡x=2−5+197x=2−5−197(tmđk)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\left\{\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\right\}S={2−5+197;2−5−197}
ĐK: \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\x^2+5x-36\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le-9\end{matrix}\right.{(x+2)(x+3)≥0x2+5x−36≥0⇔[x≥4x≤−9
pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=x^2+5x-36pt⇔x2+5x+6=x2+5x−36
Đặt \sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=t\left(t\ge0\right)x2+5x+6=t(t≥0) , phương trình trở thành:
t=t^2-42\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-42=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6\right)\left(t-7\right)=0t=t2−42⇔t2−t−42=0⇔(t+6)(t−7)=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-6\left(ktmđk\right)\\t=7\end{matrix}\right.⇔[t=−6(ktmđk)t=7
Với t=7\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=7\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=49t=7⇒x2+5x+6=7⇒x2+5x+6=49
\Rightarrow x^2+5x-43=0⇒x2+5x−43=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)⇔⎣⎢⎢⎡x=2−5+197x=2−5−197(tmđk)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\left\{\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\right\}S={2−5+197;2−5−197}
ĐK: \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\x^2+5x-36\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le-9\end{matrix}\right.{(x+2)(x+3)≥0x2+5x−36≥0⇔[x≥4x≤−9
pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=x^2+5x-36pt⇔x2+5x+6=x2+5x−36
Đặt \sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=t\left(t\ge0\right)x2+5x+6=t(t≥0) , phương trình trở thành:
t=t^2-42\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-42=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6\right)\left(t-7\right)=0t=t2−42⇔t2−t−42=0⇔(t+6)(t−7)=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-6\left(ktmđk\right)\\t=7\end{matrix}\right.⇔[t=−6(ktmđk)t=7
Với t=7\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=7\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=49t=7⇒x2+5x+6=7⇒x2+5x+6=49
\Rightarrow x^2+5x-43=0⇒x2+5x−43=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)⇔⎣⎢⎢⎡x=2−5+197x=2−5−197(tmđk)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\left\{\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\right\}S={2−5+197;2−5−197}
ĐK: \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\x^2+5x-36\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le-9\end{matrix}\right.{(x+2)(x+3)≥0x2+5x−36≥0⇔[x≥4x≤−9
pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=x^2+5x-36pt⇔x2+5x+6=x2+5x−36
Đặt \sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=t\left(t\ge0\right)x2+5x+6=t(t≥0) , phương trình trở thành:
t=t^2-42\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-42=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6\right)\left(t-7\right)=0t=t2−42⇔t2−t−42=0⇔(t+6)(t−7)=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-6\left(ktmđk\right)\\t=7\end{matrix}\right.⇔[t=−6(ktmđk)t=7
Với t=7\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=7\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=49t=7⇒x2+5x+6=7⇒x2+5x+6=49
\Rightarrow x^2+5x-43=0⇒x2+5x−43=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)⇔⎣⎢⎢⎡x=2−5+197x=2−5−197(tmđk)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\left\{\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\right\}S={2−5+197;2−5−197}
ĐK: \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\x^2+5x-36\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le-9\end{matrix}\right.{(x+2)(x+3)≥0x2+5x−36≥0⇔[x≥4x≤−9
pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=x^2+5x-36pt⇔x2+5x+6=x2+5x−36
Đặt \sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=t\left(t\ge0\right)x2+5x+6=t(t≥0) , phương trình trở thành:
t=t^2-42\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-42=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6\right)\left(t-7\right)=0t=t2−42⇔t2−t−42=0⇔(t+6)(t−7)=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-6\left(ktmđk\right)\\t=7\end{matrix}\right.⇔[t=−6(ktmđk)t=7
Với t=7\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=7\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=49t=7⇒x2+5x+6=7⇒x2+5x+6=49
\Rightarrow x^2+5x-43=0⇒x2+5x−43=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)⇔⎣⎢⎢⎡x=2−5+197x=2−5−197(tmđk)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\left\{\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\right\}S={2−5+197;2−5−197}
ĐK: \left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\x^2+5x-36\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le-9\end{matrix}\right.{(x+2)(x+3)≥0x2+5x−36≥0⇔[x≥4x≤−9
pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=x^2+5x-36pt⇔x2+5x+6=x2+5x−36
Đặt \sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=t\left(t\ge0\right)x2+5x+6=t(t≥0) , phương trình trở thành:
t=t^2-42\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-42=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6\right)\left(t-7\right)=0t=t2−42⇔t2−t−42=0⇔(t+6)(t−7)=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-6\left(ktmđk\right)\\t=7\end{matrix}\right.⇔[t=−6(ktmđk)t=7
Với t=7\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=7\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=49t=7⇒x2+5x+6=7⇒x2+5x+6=49
\Rightarrow x^2+5x-43=0⇒x2+5x−43=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)⇔⎣⎢⎢⎡x=2−5+197x=2−5−197(tmđk)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\left\{\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\right\}S={2−5+197;2−5−197}ĐK:
\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\x^2+5x-36\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge4\\x\le-9\end{matrix}\right.{(x+2)(x+3)≥0x2+5x−36≥0⇔[x≥4x≤−9
pt\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=x^2+5x-36pt⇔x2+5x+6=x2+5x−36
Đặt \sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=t\left(t\ge0\right)x2+5x+6=t(t≥0) , phương trình trở thành:
t=t^2-42\Leftrightarrow t^2-t-42=0\Leftrightarrow\left(t+6\right)\left(t-7\right)=0t=t2−42⇔t2−t−42=0⇔(t+6)(t−7)=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=-6\left(ktmđk\right)\\t=7\end{matrix}\right.⇔[t=−6(ktmđk)t=7
Với t=7\Rightarrow\sqrt{x^2+5x+6}=7\Rightarrow x^2+5x+6=49t=7⇒x2+5x+6=7⇒x2+5x+6=49
\Rightarrow x^2+5x-43=0⇒x2+5x−43=0
\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\left(tmđk\right)⇔⎣⎢⎢⎡x=2−5+197x=2−5−197(tmđk)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm S=\left\{\dfrac{-5+\sqrt{197}}{2};\dfrac{-5-\sqrt{197}}{2}\right\}S={2−5+197;2−5−197}