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12 tháng 12 2021

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x+3}=a\\\sqrt{x+1}=b\end{matrix}\right.\left(a,b\ge0\right)\)

\(PT\Leftrightarrow a+2xb-2x-ab=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(b-1\right)-a\left(b-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-a\right)\left(b-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=a\\b=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(2x=a\Leftrightarrow x+3=4x^2\left(x\ge0\right)\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(tm\right)\)

Với \(b=1\Leftrightarrow x+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(tm\right)\)

Vậy PT có nghiệm \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)

11 tháng 1 2022

Scp  iiaoskkkak

15 tháng 9 2021

\(1,\sqrt{x+2+4\sqrt{x-2}}=5\left(x\ge2\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+4\right)^2}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}+4=5\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-2}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=1\Leftrightarrow x=3\\ 2,\sqrt{x+3+4\sqrt{x-1}}=2\left(x\ge1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+4\right)^2}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+4=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=-2\\ \Leftrightarrow x\in\varnothing\left(\sqrt{x-1}\ge0\right)\)

\(3,\sqrt{x+\sqrt{2x-1}}=\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2};x\ne1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+\sqrt{2x-1}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-2=-\sqrt{2x-1}\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4=2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2-6x+5=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\left(tm\right)\\x=1\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(4,\sqrt{x-2+\sqrt{2x-5}}=3\sqrt{2}\left(x\ge\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-4+2\sqrt{2x-5}}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2x-5}+1\right)^2}=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}+1=6\\ \Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x-5}=5\\ \Leftrightarrow2x-5=25\Leftrightarrow x=15\left(TM\right)\)

7 tháng 2 2021

a, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\)

 PT <=> 2x - 1 = 5

<=> x = 3 ( TM )

Vậy ...

b, ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge5\)

PT <=> x - 5 = 9

<=> x = 14 ( TM )

Vậy ...

c, PT <=> \(\left|2x+1\right|=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\\2x+1=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy ...

d, PT<=> \(\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=x-3\\x-3=3-x\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy phương trình có vô số nghiệm với mọi x \(x\le3\)

e, ĐKXĐ : \(-\dfrac{5}{2}\le x\le1\)

PT <=> 2x + 5 = 1 - x

<=> 3x = -4

<=> \(x=-\dfrac{4}{3}\left(TM\right)\)

Vậy ...

f ĐKXĐ : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\1\le x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\)

PT <=> \(x^2-x=3-x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{3}\) ( TM )

Vậy ...

 

 

7 tháng 2 2021

a) \(\sqrt{2x-1}=\sqrt{5}\)          (x \(\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\))

<=> 2x - 1 = 5

<=> x = 3 (tmđk)

Vậy S = \(\left\{3\right\}\)

b) \(\sqrt{x-5}=3\)           (x\(\ge5\))

<=> x - 5 = 9

<=> x = 4 (ko tmđk)

Vậy x \(\in\varnothing\)

c) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)          (x \(\in R\))

<=> \(\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)

<=> |2x + 1| = 6

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\text{2x + 1=6}\\\text{2x + 1}=-6\end{matrix}\right.< =>\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)(tmđk)

Vậy S = \(\left\{\dfrac{5}{2};\dfrac{-7}{2}\right\}\)

 

26 tháng 10 2021

\(ĐK:x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\\ PT\Leftrightarrow2x-2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}=1+x\sqrt{2x-1}-2x\sqrt{x+3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2x-2\right)-\left(2\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}-4\right)=\left(x\sqrt{2x-1}-x\right)-\left(2x\sqrt{x+3}-4x\right)-3x+3\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(2x^2+5x-7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}=\dfrac{x\left(2x-2\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}-3\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-1\right)-\dfrac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}-\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{2x-1}+1}+\dfrac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}+3\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left[2-\dfrac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}-\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}+3\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\left(tm\right)\\2-\dfrac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}-\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}+2}+\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}+3=0\left(1\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Với \(x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\Leftrightarrow-\dfrac{2\left(2x+7\right)}{\sqrt{2x^2+5x-3}+4}>-\dfrac{2\cdot8}{4}=-4\)

\(-\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{2x-1}+2}>-\dfrac{1}{2};\dfrac{2x}{\sqrt{x+3}+4x}>0\)

Do đó \(\left(1\right)>2-4-\dfrac{1}{2}+3=\dfrac{1}{2}>0\) nên (1) vô nghiệm

Vậy PT có nghiệm duy nhất \(x=1\)

23 tháng 9 2019

\(DK:x\notin\left(0;2\right)\)

Dat \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{2x^2+1}=a\\\sqrt{x^2-2x}=b\end{cases}\left(a,b\ge0\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x^2-x+2}=b^2+x+2\\\sqrt{2x^2+x+3}=a^2+x+2\end{cases}}\)

PT tro thanh

\(a+b^2+x+2=a^2+x+2+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-b^2+b-a=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)-\left(a-b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)\left(a+b-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=b\left(1\right)\\a+b=1\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)

PT(1)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+1}=\sqrt{x^2-2x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+1=x^2-2x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\left(n\right)\)

PT(2)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x^2+1}+\sqrt{x^2-2x}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-2x+2\sqrt{\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-2x\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{2x^4-4x^3+x^2-2x}=2x-3x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^4-16x^3+4x^2-8x=4x^2-12x^3+9x^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+4x^3+8x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^3+4x^2+8\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x^3+4x^2+8=0\end{cases}}\)

Cái PT \(x^3+4x^2+8=0\)có nghiệm nên mỉnh gọi là alpha nhé

Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x_1=-1;x_2=0;x_3=\alpha\)

26 tháng 9 2019

Cau o duoi lam 

\(DK:x\notin\left(0;2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-x+3+2\sqrt{\left(2x^2+1\right)\left(x^2-x+2\right)}=3x^2-x+3+2\sqrt{\left(x^2-2x\right)\left(2x^2+x+3\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^4-2x^3+5x^2-x+2=2x^4-3x^3+x^2-6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+4x^2+5x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+1\right)+\left(4x^2+5x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\left(4x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+3x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)

Vay nghiem cua PT la \(x=-1;x=-2\)

1 tháng 10 2021

Tham khảo:

1) Giải phương trình : \(11\sqrt{5-x}+8\sqrt{2x-1}=24+3\sqrt{\left(5-x\right)\left(2x-1\right)}\) - Hoc24

 

1 tháng 10 2021

ghê thậc, còn cái còn lại thì seo?

24 tháng 8 2021

\(\sqrt{x^{ }2-6x+9}=4-x\)
\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^{ }2}=4-x\)
x-3=4-x
x+x=4+3
2x=7
x=\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2021

Lời giải:
a.

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} 4-x\geq 0\\ x^2-6x+9=(4-x)^2=x^2-8x+16\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x\leq 4\\ 2x=7\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{2}\)

b.

ĐKXĐ: $x\geq \frac{3}{2}$

PT \(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(2x-3)+2\sqrt{2x-3}+1}+\sqrt{(2x-3)+8\sqrt{2x-3}+16}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+1)^2}+\sqrt{(\sqrt{2x-3}+4)^2}=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |\sqrt{2x-3}+1|+|\sqrt{2x-3}+4|=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-3}+1+\sqrt{2x-3}+4=2\sqrt{2x-3}+5=5\)

\(\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{2x-3}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)