tính
D = 1/6 + 1/10 + 1/15 + 1/21 + 1/ 28 + 1/36 + 1/45
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Lời giải:
$\frac{A}{2}=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}$
$=\frac{2-1}{1\times 2}+\frac{3-2}{2\times 3}+\frac{4-3}{3\times 4}+\frac{5-4}{4\times 5}+\frac{6-5}{5\times 6}+\frac{7-6}{6\times 7}+\frac{9-8}{8\times 9}+\frac{10-9}{9\times 10}$
$=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}$
$=1-\frac{1}{9}=\frac{8}{9}$
$\Rightarrow A=2\times \frac{8}{9}=\frac{16}{9}$
Coi \(A=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{45}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}A=\left(\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{10}+\frac{1}{15}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{28}+\frac{1}{36}+\frac{1}{45}\right).\frac{1}{2}\)
\(=\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{12}+\frac{1}{20}+\frac{1}{30}+\frac{1}{42}+\frac{1}{56}+\frac{1}{72}+\frac{1}{90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{4.5}+\frac{1}{5.6}+\frac{1}{6.7}+\frac{1}{7.8}+\frac{1}{8.9}+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-\frac{1}{6}+\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{7}+\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{2}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{2}{5}:\frac{1}{2}=\frac{4}{5}\)
đặt A=1/6+1/10+1/15+1/21+1/28+1/36+1/45
A*2=(1/6*+1/10+1/15+1/21+1/28+1/36+1/45)*2
A*2=1/12+1/20+1/30+1/42+1/56+1/72+1/90
A*2=1/3*4+1/4*5+1/5*6+1/6*7+1/7*8+1/8*9+1/9*10
A*2=1/3-1/4+1/4-1/5+1/5-1/6+1/6-1/7+1/7-/8+1/8-1/9+1/9-1/10
A*2=1/3-1/10
A*2=7/30
A=7/30 / 2
A=7/15
đặt A=1/6+1/10+1/15+1/21+1/28+1/36+1/45
6A=1+3/5+2/5+2/7+3/14+1/6+2/15
6A=1+1+7/14+1/6+2/15
6A=14/5
A=14/5:6=7/15
\(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{55}\)
\(A=2\times\dfrac{1}{2}\times\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{45}+\dfrac{1}{55}\right)\)
\(A=2\times\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}+\dfrac{1}{110}\right)\)
\(A=2\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2\times3}+\dfrac{1}{3\times4}+\dfrac{1}{4\times5}+\dfrac{1}{5\times6}+...+\dfrac{1}{9\times10}+\dfrac{1}{10\times11}\right)\)
\(A=2\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(A=2\times\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{11}\right)\)
\(A=2\times\dfrac{9}{22}\)
\(A=\dfrac{9}{11}\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{10}+\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{28}+\dfrac{1}{36}+\dfrac{1}{45}\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{6}+\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{1}{20}+\dfrac{1}{30}+\dfrac{1}{42}+\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.6}+\dfrac{1}{6.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.8}+\dfrac{1}{8.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+...+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\)
\(=2\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=2.\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Đặt A = 1+1/3+1/6+1/10+1/15+1/21+1/28+1/36+1/45
Nhân 2 vế với 1/2 để xuất hiện các mẫu là tích của 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp sau đó áp dụng công thức 1/n.(n + 1) = 1/n - 1/(n + 1) ta có
1/2.A = 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90
1/2.A = 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10
1/2.A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +.......+ 1/8 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/10
1/2.A = 1- 1/10
1/2.A = 9/10
=> A = 9/5
Đặt A = 1+1/3+1/6+1/10+1/15+1/21+1/28+1/36+1/45
Nhân 2 vế với 1/2 để xuất hiện các mẫu là tích của 2 số tự nhiên liên tiếp sau đó áp dụng công thức 1/n.(n + 1) = 1/n - 1/(n + 1) ta có :
1/2.A = 1/2 + 1/6 + 1/12 + 1/20 + 1/30 + 1/42 + 1/56 + 1/72 + 1/90
1/2.A = 1/1.2 + 1/2.3 + 1/3.4 + 1/4.5 + 1/5.6 + 1/6.7 + 1/7.8 + 1/8.9 + 1/9.10
1/2.A = 1 - 1/2 + 1/2 - 1/3 + 1/3 - 1/4 +.......+ 1/8 - 1/9 + 1/9 - 1/10
1/2.A = 1- 1/10
1/2.A = 9/10
=> A = 9/5