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3 hostages have been kept by this terrorist for a week
I will be picked up at my house by my father
I will be taken to HCMC next week by my father
1. The police have arrested five suspects
Five suspects have been arrested by the police.
2. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week
The pollution problems have been discussed since last week.
3. He hasn't seen you for years
You haven't been seen for years.
4. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen?
5. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
Have the Christmas cards been sent to your family?
6.He has caught a lion and shot 2 others
A lion has been caught and 2 others have been shot.
7. John hasn't finished his homework
John's homework hasn't been finished by him.
8. Nobody has used this room for ages
This room hasn't been used for ages.
9. The tailor has just made a new suit for me
The tailor has just a new suit made for me
10. Have you done your homework?
Has your homework been done?
11. Has someone repaired this telephone?
Has this telephone repaired?
#Ithinkso:))
change the active sentences into passive sentences
1. The police have arrested five suspects
=> Five suspects have been arrested by the police.
2. The students have discussed the pollution problems since last week
=> The pollution problems have been discussed by the student since last week.
3. He hasn't seen you for years
=> You haven't been seen by him for years.
4. Have the thieves stolen the most valuable painting in the national museum?
=> Has the most valuable painting in the national museum been stolen by the thieves?
5. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
=> Have the Chrismas cards been sent to your family by you?
6.He has caught a lion and shot 2 others
=> A lion and shot others have been caught by him.
7. John hasn't finished his homework
=> John's homework hasn't been finished by him
8. Nobody has used this room for ages
=> This room hasn't been used for ages.
9. The tailor has just made a new suit for me
=> A new suit has just been made for me by a tailor.
10. Have you done your homework?
=> Has your homework be done?
11. Has someone repaired this telephone?
=> Has this telephone been repaired?
The butter is kept in the fridge
They keep the butter in the fridge
Mary's schedule was kept meticulously
Mary kept her schedule meticulously
All your old letters have been kept
They have kept all your old letters
Mr.Smith has taught us French for 2 years
We have been taught French by Mr Minh for 2 years
Nobody swept this street last week
This street wasn't swept last week
passive in present perfect
1.mary has operated Linda since 10 o'clock
Linda has been operated by Mary since 10 o'clock.
2.Tony hasn't finished his homework
Tony's homework hasn't been finished by him.
3.we have just seen a horrible accident.
A horrible accident has just been seen by us.
4.he hasn't seen you for years.
You haven't been seen by him for years.
5.nobody has used this room for ages.
This room hasn't been used for ages.
6.the tailor has just made a new suit for me
A new suit has just been made for me by the tailor.
7.have you seen philip lately?
Has Philip been seen by you lately?
8.my father has used this bicycle for 5 years
This bicycle has been used by my father for 5 years.
9.have you seen any good films so far?
Has any good films been seen by you so far?
10.they have hired peter to do this job
Peter has been hired to do this job by them.
11.the police has interviewed him
He has been interviewed by the police.
12.someone has already told him to give a book repork next week
He has already been told to give a book report next week.
13.have the farmers cut grass for hay?
Has grass been cut for hay by the farmers?
14.they haven't sent us the book they published last year
The book they published hasn't been sent by them last year.
15.the teacher has helped Lam
Lam has been helped by the teacher.
1)Mary hasn't worn that dress since she left school
-> Mary last wore that dress when she left school
2) He hasn't seen her sister for 2 years
-> The last time he saw her sister was 2 years ago
3) I haver never been to this restaurant before
-> This is the first time I've been to this restaurant
4) We started learning English 4 years agos
-> We have learnt English for 4 years
5) This is the first time Maryam has never visited Viet Nam
-> Maryam has never visited Viet Nam before
6) He hasn't smoked for three years.
-> He stopped smoking three years ago
PAST SIMPLE TENSE + PRESENT PERFECT TENSE (3) Exercise 1: Choose the best answer to complete the following sentences
1. There _________ a serious food in this area last year.
A. was B. has been C. were D. have been
2. She _________ me good health and success on my last birthday.
A. wished B. wishes C. has wished D. wishing
3. The last time they __________Ha Noi was in 2008.
A. visit B. visited C. visiting D. have visited
4. She __________her project yet.
A. hasn’t finished B. has finished C. finished D. didn’t finish
5. I __________English since I was a child.
A. have learn B. has learnt C. learnt D. have learnt
6. Last week, I ___________Ha Long Bay with my family.
A. visited B. visit C. am visiting D. have visited
7. She ___________five novels so far.
A. have written B wrote C. writes D. has written
8. They first __________each other in 2009.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
9. We have been good friends since we________at School.
A. are B. were C. have been D. was
10. There ________an outbreak of coronavirus in the world lately.
A. were B. was C. has been D. have been
Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using past simple and present perfect tenses.
11. I began watching TV three hours ago.
A. I have watched TV for three hours.
B. I have watched TV for three hours ago.
C. I have watched TV since three hours.
12. The last time she ate fast food was in January.
A. She has eaten fast food since January.
B. She hasn’t eaten fast food since January.
C. She hasn’t eaten fast food for January.
13. He has played soccer since three o’clock.
A. He started to play soccer at three o’clock.
B. He started to play soccer three o’clock ago.
C. He started to play soccer three o’clock before.
14. I haven’t met her for a long time.
A. It’s a long time since I have met her.
B. It’s a long time since I haven’t met her.
C. It’s a long time since I last met her.
15. Tuan started to do his homework ten minutes ago.
A. Tuan has done his homework since ten minutes.
B. Tuan has done his homework for ten minutes.
C. Tuan have done his homework for ten minutes.
16. When did you study English?
A. How long have you studied English?
B. How long did you study English?
C. How long has you studied English?
17. They began building this house 2 months ago.
A. They haven’t built this house for 2 months.
B. They have built this house for 2 months ago.
C. They have built this house for 2 months.
18. My father started to work in this factory last week.
A. My father has worked in this factory in last week.
B. My father has worked in this factory for last week.
C. My father has worked in this factory since last week.
19. How long has he worked in the garden?
A. When has he worked in the garden?
B. When did he start to work in the garden?
C. When did he started to work in the garden?
20. How long ago did you learn music?
A. How long have you learnt music?
B. How long have you started to learn music?
C. How long did you learn music?
25)This terrorist has kept 3 hostages for a week.
3 hostages have been kept by This terrorist for a week
26)He hasn't seen you for years.
I haven't been seen by him for years
27- The examiner will read the passage 3 times.
The passage will be read 3 timesby the examiner
28- An earthquake destroyed the town.
The town was destryed by an earthquake
29)He didn't type the letter last night.
The letter wasn't typed last night by him
30)He gave me a knife to cut this bread.
A knife was given to me to cut this bread by him
3 hostages have been kept by this terrorist for a week.
You have not been seen for years.
The passage will be read 3 times by the examiner.
The town was destroyed by an earthquake.
The letter was not typed by him last night.
A knife was given to me to cut this bread by him.