Tìm GTNN :
\(A=|x+2|+\left|x+5\right|\)
\(B=\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+3\right|\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
c) \(h\left(x\right)=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{x^2+2x+2}{x+1}\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2+\left(x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\right)^2=2\left(x+1\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}+2\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{2}+2\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(2\left(x+1\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\Leftrightarrow x=\pm\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{2}}-1\).
b) \(g\left(x\right)=\dfrac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}{x}=\dfrac{x^2+5x+6}{x}=\left(x+\dfrac{6}{x}\right)+5\ge_{AM-GM}2\sqrt{6}+5\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = \(\sqrt{6}\).
a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)
c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)
d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
\(A=\left(x-1\right)\left(x-8\right)\left(x-4\right)\left(x-5\right)+2002\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(x^2-9x+8\right)\left(x^2-9x+20\right)+2002\)
Đặt \(x^2-9x+14=y\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(y-6\right)\left(y+6\right)+2002\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=y^2-36+2002\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=y^2+1966\ge1966\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\(x^2-9x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2,7\)
Đặt \(x+3=t\ne0\Rightarrow x=t-3\)
\(A=\dfrac{\left(t+2\right)\left(t-4\right)}{t^2}=\dfrac{t^2-2t-8}{t^2}=-\dfrac{8}{t^2}-\dfrac{2}{t}+1=-8\left(\dfrac{1}{t}+\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{8}\le\dfrac{9}{8}\)
\(A_{max}=\dfrac{9}{8}\) khi \(t=-8\) hay \(x=-11\)
Áp dụng BĐT \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\):
\(A=\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-1\right|+\left|x+1\right|+\left|x+3\right|\)
\(=\left|3-x\right|+\left|x+3\right|+\left|1-x\right|+\left|x+1\right|\)
\(\ge\left|3-x+x+3\right|+\left|1-x+x+1\right|=8\)
\(minA=8\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(3-x\right)\left(x+3\right)\ge0\\\left(1-x\right)\left(x+1\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow-1\le x\le1\)
A=(x^2+5x-6)(x^2+5x+6)
=(x^2+5x)^2-36>=-36
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0 hoặc x=-5
\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2-9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+2-3\right)\left(x+2+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{1;-5\right\}\)
\(b,x^2-2x+1=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2=25\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)^2-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-5\right)\left(x-1+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-6\right)\left(x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{6;-4\right\}\)
\(c,\left(5x+1\right)^2-\left(5x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30\\ \Leftrightarrow25x^2+10x-25x^2=30-1-9\\ \Leftrightarrow10x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{2\right\}\)
\(d,\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)+x\left(x+2\right)\left(2-x\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x\left(x^2-4\right)=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-1-x^3+4x=5\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-x^3+4x=5+1\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=6\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\ Vậy\dfrac{ }{ }S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
a: =>(x+2-3)(x+2+3)=0
=>(x-1)(x+5)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-5
b: =>(x-1)^2=25
=>x-1=5 hoặc x-1=-5
=>x=-4 hoặc x=6
c: =>25x^2+10x+1-25x^2+9=30
=>10x+10=30
=>x+1=3
=>x=2
d: =>x^3-1-x(x^2-4)=5
=>x^3-1-x^3+4x=5
=>4x=6
=>x=3/2
`Answer:`
`A=|x+2|+|x+5|=|x+2|+|-x-5|`
Mà \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left|x+2\right|\ge0\\\left|-x-5\right|\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|+\left|-x-5\right|\ge\left|x+2-x-5\right|=3\)
Vậy giá trị nhỏ nhất của `A=3<=>(x+2)(-x-5)>=0<=>-5<x<-2`
`B=|x-3|+|x-1|+|x+1|+|x+3|`
Mà `{(|x-3|>=0∀x),(|x-1|>=0∀x),(|x+1|>=0∀x),(|x+3|>=0∀x):}=>|x-3|+|x-1|+|x+1|+|x+3|>=0∀x`
Dấu "=" xảy ra `<=>{(x-3=0),(x-1=0),(x+1=0),(x+3=0):}<=>{(x=3),(x=1),(x=-1),(x=-3):}`