rút gọn
\(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}} \)
với ( 2<= x <= 4 )
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Câu 1: Sửa lạ đề chút nhé : 4x + 1 -> 4x -1
Đặt A = \(\sqrt{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-\sqrt{4x-1}}\)
=> \(\sqrt{2}.A\)= \(\sqrt{4x-1+2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}+\sqrt{4x-1-2\sqrt{4x-1}+1}\)
= \(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\left|\sqrt{4x-1}+1\right|+\left|\sqrt{4x-1}-1\right|\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{4}< x< \frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow0< 4x-1< 1\Rightarrow0< \sqrt{4x-1}< 1\)
nên \(\sqrt{2}A=\)\(\sqrt{4x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{4x-1}\)=2
=> \(A=2:\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}\)
Câu 2. Có: \(9-4\sqrt{2}=8-2.2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(2\sqrt{2}-1\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=2\sqrt{2}-1\)
=> \(4+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}=4+2\sqrt{2}-1=2+2\sqrt{2}+1=\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}}=\sqrt{2}+1\)
=> \(53-20\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}}=53-20\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)=33-2.10\sqrt{2}=5^2-2.5.2\sqrt{2}+8=\left(5-2\sqrt{2}\right)^2\)
=> \(\sqrt{53-20\sqrt{4+\sqrt{9-4\sqrt{2}}}}=5-2\sqrt{2}\)
\(\sqrt{2x+\sqrt{4x-1}}+\sqrt{2x-\sqrt{4x-1}}\)
a)\(x+3+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=x+3+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=x+3+x-3\)
\(=2x\)
b)\(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-\sqrt{x^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}-x\)
\(=x+2-x\)
=2
c)\(\sqrt{\frac{x^2-2x+1}{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1}\)
a, \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
b,\(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{2}+3\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}=\sqrt{2}+3-3+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
c, \(\sqrt{9x^2}-2x=\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2}-2x=3x-2x=x\)
d, câu này sai đề rồi , nếu sửa lại phải như này :
\(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}=x-4+\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}=x-4+4-x=0\)
a) \(\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}-\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{3}\)=\(\sqrt{3}-1-\sqrt{3}=-1\)
b) \(\sqrt{11+6\sqrt{2}}-3+\sqrt{2}\) = \(\sqrt{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}-3+\sqrt{2}\)
= \(3+\sqrt{2}-3+\sqrt{2}\) = \(2\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(\sqrt{9x^2}-2x=\sqrt{\left(3x\right)^2}-2x\) = \(\left|3x\right|-2x=-3x-2x\) (x < 0)
= \(-5x\)
d) \(x-4+\sqrt{16-8x+x^2}\) \(\left(x>4\right)\) = \(x-4+\sqrt{\left(4-x\right)^2}\)
= \(x-4+\left|4-x\right|\) = \(x-4-4+x\) ( \(x>4\))
= \(2x-8\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2\)
\(A=\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-2+2.\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{2}+2}+\sqrt{x-2-2.\sqrt{x-2}.\sqrt{2}+2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}\right|+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\left|\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}\right|\)
Xét \(x\ge4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}\ge\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{x-2}-\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{x-2}\)
Xét \(0\le x< 4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-2}< \sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{2}=2\sqrt{2}\)
a)\(\)https://www.cymath.com/answer?q=2sqrt(27)-6sqrt(4%2F3)%2B3%2F5sqrt(75)
\(M=2\sqrt{27}-6\sqrt{\frac{4}{3}}+\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{75}=2\sqrt{3^2.3}-6\sqrt{\frac{2^2.3}{3^2}}+\frac{3}{5}\sqrt{5^2.3}=.\)
\(=6\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}=5\sqrt{3}\)
\(P=\frac{2}{x-1}\sqrt{\frac{x^2-2x+1}{4x^2}}.Với...0< x< 1\Leftrightarrow\) \(P=\frac{2}{x-1}\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(2x\right)^2}}=\frac{2}{(x-1)}.\frac{\left(1-x\right)}{2x}=\frac{-1}{x}.\)
Vì hai vế đều dương nên bình phương hai vế, ta được:
\(H^2=\left(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{2x-4}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{2x-4}}\right)^2\)
\(=x+2\sqrt{2x-4}+x-2\sqrt{2x-4}+2\sqrt{\left(x+2\sqrt{2x-4}\right)\left(x-2\sqrt{2x-4}\right)}\)
\(=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-4\left(2x-4\right)}=2x+2\sqrt{x^2-8x+16}\)
=2x + 2√ (x-4)^2 = 2x + 2|x-4|
Đến đây bạn tự làm tiếp nha (với x>2)
nhân căn 2 vô rồi tạo hằng đẳng thức là ra