bài 6: tính tổng:
S= 3+ 3/2+ 3/22+...+3/29
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S=2+4+6+...+98+100
S=\(\frac{\left[\left(\frac{100-2}{2}+1\right).\left(100+2\right)\right]}{2}=2550\)
S=1+2+3+4+...+2016+2017
S=\(\frac{\left(2017-1+1\right).\left(2017+1\right)}{2}=2035153\)
1.Số lượng số của S= (2017-1)+1=2017 số
tổng=(2016+1).(2016:2)+2017=2 035 153
2.Số lượng số của S=(100-2):2+1=50 số
tổng=(100+2).(50:2)=2 550
Bài 2: Tính nhanh
a) 29 + 132 + 237 + 868 + 3
= 29+(132+858)+(237+3)
=29+990+240
=1259
\(S=3+\frac{3}{2}+\frac{3}{2^2}+....+\frac{3}{2^9}\)
\(S\cdot\frac{1}{3}=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(S\cdot\frac{2}{3}=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}\)
\(S\cdot\frac{2}{3}-S\cdot\frac{1}{3}=2+1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^8}-1-\frac{1}{2}-...-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(S\cdot\frac{1}{3}=2-\frac{1}{2^9}\)
\(S=\left(2-\frac{1}{2^9}\right):\frac{1}{3}\)
\(S=\left(2-\frac{1}{2^9}\right)\cdot3\)
\(S=6-\frac{3}{2^9}\)
\(S=\frac{6\cdot2^9-3}{2^9}\)
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2014}\)
\(3S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2015}\)
\(3S-S=\left(3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+2^{2015}\right)-\left(1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2014}\right)\)
\(2S=3^{2015}-1\)
\(S=\frac{3^{2015}-1}{2}\)
a) Đặt: \(A=1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^9+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A-A=\left(2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{10}+2^{11}\right)-\left(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\left(2^3-2^3\right)+\left(2^4-2^4\right)+...+\left(2-1\right)+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=0+0+...+1+\left(2^{11}-2^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow A=1+2^{11}-2^2=1+2048-4=2045\)
Vậy: \(1+2^2+2^3+...+2^{10}=2045\)
b)
a] \(60-3\left(x-1\right)=2^3\cdot3\)
\(\Rightarrow60-3\left(x-1\right)=24\)
\(\Rightarrow3\left(x-1\right)=36\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1=12\)
\(\Rightarrow x=13\)
b] \(\left(3x-2\right)^3=2\cdot2^5\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=2^6\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(3x-2\right)^3=\left(2^2\right)^3\)
\(\Rightarrow3x-2=2^2\)
\(\Rightarrow3x=6\)
\(x=2\)
c] \(5^{x+1}-5^x=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\left(5-1\right)=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x\cdot4=500\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=125\)
\(\Rightarrow5^x=5^3\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
d] \(x^2=x^4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=x^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\1-x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(S=1\cdot2+2\cdot3+3\cdot4+...+99\cdot100\\ 3S=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot3+3\cdot3\cdot4+...+3\cdot99\cdot100\\ 3S=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot\left(4-1\right)+3\cdot4\cdot\left(5-2\right)+...+99\cdot100\cdot\left(101-98\right)\\ 3S=1\cdot2\cdot3+2\cdot3\cdot4-1\cdot2\cdot3+....+99\cdot100\cdot101-98\cdot99\cdot100\\ 3S=99\cdot100\cdot101\\ S=\dfrac{99\cdot100\cdot101}{3}=33\cdot100\cdot101=3300\cdot101=333300\)
Ta có: S=22+42+62+...+202
=(2.1)2+(2.2)2+(2.3)2+...+(2.10)2
=22.12+22.22+22.32+...+22.102
=22.(1+22+32+...+102)
Mà 12+22+32+...+102=385 nên:
S=22.385
=4.385
=1540
Vậy S=1540
\(S=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+n^2\)
\(=1.2-1+2.3-2+3.4-3+...+n\left(n+1\right)-n\)
\(=\left[1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)\right]-\left(1+2+3+...+n\right)\)
Theo dạng tổng quát: \(1.2+2.3+3.4+...+n\left(n+1\right)=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{3}-\frac{n\left(n+1\right)}{2}\)
\(=\frac{2n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{6}-\frac{3n\left(n+1\right)}{6}\)
\(=\frac{2n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)-3n\left(n+1\right)}{6}\)
\(=\frac{n\left(n+1\right).\left[2\left(n+2\right)-3\right]}{6}=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
Vậy \(S=\frac{n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+1\right)}{6}\)
Ta có : \(S=1^2+2^2+3^2+...+\)\(n^2\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{n.\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)}{2}\)
S=3/2.3+3/3.6+3/4.9+...+3/6039.2014
S=1.3/2.3+1.3/3.6+1.3/4.3.3+...+3/3.2013.2014
triệt tiiêu ta có :
S=1/2+1/6+1/4.3+...+1/2013.2014
S=1/1.2+1/2.3+1/3.4+....+1/2013.2014
S=1-1/2014
S=2013/2014
k nhak