The typhoon destroyed many houses => many houses
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Đáp án: Many houses in this village were destroyed by the storm last week.
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12. When a typhoon happened, many houses and roads _________ destroyed or flooded.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
13. Last year, there was a big typhoon in my area. It caused extensive damage to our _____.
A. property B. furniture C. wealth D. savings
14. The government sent rescue food, drink and medical supplies to ________ homes.
A. flood B. flooding C. flooded D. floods
15. All people who were without homes in the flood were provide with ________ accommodation.
A. short B. temporary C. present D. instant
16. When the earthquake happened, almost people in this building managed to run ____of it.
A. quickly B. fast C. smoothly D. out
17. ________ is the most common natural disaster in your country? --- Snowstorms.
A. What B. Which C. How D. Do
18. The___________ buried the whole village while people were sleeping in their houses.
A. mudslide B. tornado C. drought D. thunderstorm
19. ________workers were sent to the area immediately but no villager was survived when the landslide happened.
A. Rescue B. Help C. Assistance D. Volunteer
20. What _______ we do to prevent these natural disasters?
A. may B. ought C. should D. be able
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6. I don’t really want to go to the museum.
-> I’d rather..........not go to the museum.....................................................................
7. The fire has destroyed many houses.
-> Many houses ..........have been destroyed by the fire..................................................
8. May I borrow your pen?
-> Would you mind ............lending me your pen..............................................................?
9. I started work for the company a year ago.
-> I’ve .................worked for the company for a year.......................................................................
10. She didn’t say a word as she left the room.
-> She left .........without saying a word.............................................................................
11. I don’t find it difficult to get up early in the morning.
-> I am used to ……getting up early in the morning.……………………………………………
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Đáp án:
- Động từ trong mệnh đề quan hệ ở thể bị động, ta chỉ cần dùng cụm quá khứ phân từ (Ved/ V3) để thay thế cho mệnh đề đó.
- Cách rút gọn: Bỏ đại từ quan hệ và động từ “tobe”, chỉ giữ lại dạng quá khứ phân từ của động từ chính trong mệnh đề quan hệ.
I saw many houses that were destroyed by the storm.
=> I saw many houses destroyed by the storm.
Tạm dịch: Tôi đã nhìn thấy nhiều căn nhà bị phá hủy vì cơn bão.
Đáp án cần chọn là: B
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11. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
=> That box_________________________ hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.___________________________
12: The fire has destroyed many houses.
=> Many houses _______________________ have been destroyed by the fire._____________________________
13: The children are carrying the chairs into the house.
=> The chairs ______________________ are being carried into the house by the children.______________________________
14.They awarded him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.
=> He ________________ was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.____________________________________
15. We saw him leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.
=> He ______________ was seen to leave the office at 6 o'clock that morning______________________________________
16: Why didn’t you report the accident sooner? => Why wasn’t_______________ the accident reported sooner?_____________________________________
17.Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=>some of my books have been taken away.
18. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
a cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
19. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
the woman with a red hat was looked by the children
20. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
the victims have been provided with food and clothing.
11. No one has opened that box for the past hundred years.
=> That box hasn't been opened for the past hundred years.
12: The fire has destroyed many houses.
=> Many houses have been destroyed by the fire.
13: The children are carrying the chairs into the house.
=> The chairs are being carried into the house by the children.
14.They awarded him the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946.
=> He was awarded the Nobel Prize for medicine in 1946
15. We saw him leave the office at 6 o’clock this morning.
=> He was seen to leave the office at 6 o'clock that morning
16: Why didn’t you report the accident sooner
=> Why wasn’t the accident reported sooner?
17.Somebody has taken some of my books away.
=>some of my books have been taken away.
18. Mary is cutting a cake with a sharp knife.
=> a cake is being cut with a sharp knife by Mary.
19. The children looked at the woman with a red hat.
=> the woman with a red hat was looked by the children
20. They have provided the victims with food and clothing.
=> the victims have been provided with food and clothing.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Đáp án B
Tình huống giao tiếp
Hai người bạn gặp nhau vào buổi học đầu tiên ở trường
A: “Này John, tớ không biết là cậu cũng học trường này đó.”
B: “___________. Thật tốt khi gặp cậu ở đây.”
A. Ồ, rất vui được gặp cậu (chào lần đầu tiên gặp)
B. Ồ tình cờ ghê!
C. Cuộc sống mà
D. thỉnh thoảng
... were destroyed by the typhoon.