Cho biểu thức: P = (sqrt(x))/(sqrt(x) + 3) + (3sqrt(x))/(x - 9) a) Rút gọn biểu thức P. với x>=0;x ne9 . b) Tim giá trị của x để P = 2 ,
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a: Khi x=64 thì \(A=\dfrac{2}{8-2}=\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b: \(P=B:A\)
\(=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{x}-2-2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{x-4}:\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4\sqrt{x}-2-2\sqrt{x}-4}{x-4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-6}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c: P<0
=>căn x-3<0
=>0<=x<9
mà x nguyên và x<>4
nên \(x\in\left\{0;1;2;3;5;6;7;8\right\}\)
a: Khi x=16 thì \(A=\dfrac{6}{16-3\cdot4}=\dfrac{6}{4}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: P=A:B
\(=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}:\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}}\)
c: \(P-1=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
=>P>1
a: Khi x=121 thì \(A=\dfrac{121+3}{11+3}=\dfrac{124}{14}=\dfrac{62}{7}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2}{x-9}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c: P=A:B
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+3}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\dfrac{x+3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1+4}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\sqrt{x}-1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}+1+\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2>=2\cdot\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\dfrac{4}{\sqrt{x}+1}}-2=2\cdot2-2=2\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi \(\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2=4\)
=>\(\sqrt{x}+1=2\)
=>x=1(nhận)
a) \(P=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}.\dfrac{x-9}{2\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{2x}{2\sqrt{x}}=\sqrt{x}\)
b) \(P=\sqrt{x}=2\Leftrightarrow x=4\left(tm\right)\)
a: \(=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-9}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}-(3-\sqrt{x})}{(3-\sqrt{x})(3+\sqrt{x})}.\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(3-\sqrt{x})(3+\sqrt{x})}.\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\frac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
b.
Để $B=\frac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow 3-\sqrt{x}>0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}<3$
$\Leftrightarrow 0< x< 9$
Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra mọi số thực $x$ thỏa mãn $0< x< 9$ thỏa mãn đề.
1. \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) thỏa mãn đk: \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{9}\) vào A ta có:
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}+1}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{9}}-3}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
2. \(B=...\)
\(B=\frac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}-\frac{4x+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{3x-9\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-4x-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(B=\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
3. \(P=A:B=\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}:\frac{-6\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(P=\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\)
Vì \(\sqrt{x}+3\ge3\forall x\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{x}+3}{-6}\le\frac{3}{-6}=-\frac{1}{2}\)
hay \(P\le-\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> x=0
Lời giải:
a.
\(B=\frac{2\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)+\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}+3)-2x}{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}(\sqrt{x}-3)}{(\sqrt{x}+3)(\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
b.
\(P=AB=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}}.\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
Để $P<0\Leftrightarrow \frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}<0$
Mà $\sqrt{x}+3>0$ nên $\sqrt{x}-2<0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0< x< 4$
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ suy ra $0< x< 4$
Mà $x$ nguyên nên $x\in left\{1; 2; 3\right\}$
a: \(A=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+2x+6\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{x-9}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{x}-9}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: A=1/3
=>\(\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>căn x-3=-9
=>căn x=-6(loại)
c: căn x-3>=-3
=>3/căn x-3<=-1
=>-3/căn x-3>=1
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=0
a: Sửa đề: \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
Khi x=9 thì \(B=\dfrac{\sqrt{9}+1}{\sqrt{9}+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{3+1}{3+2}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{6+\sqrt{x}}{x-4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}+2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-5\sqrt{x}+6+x+2\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-4\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
c: P=A/B
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(P-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}-2=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}< 0\)
=>P<2
a, \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x-3\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ \Rightarrow P=\dfrac{x}{x-9}\)
b,Để P=2 \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{x-9}=2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(x-9\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=2x-18\\ \Leftrightarrow x-18=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=18\)