a n+7:n+2
b 2 n+3:n+1
c 3 n-1 : n-5
d 5 n:2 n+1
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Bài 2 :
a) C = ( n + 1 )( n + 2 )( n + 3 )( n + 4 )
<=> C = [( n + 1 ).( n + 4 )].[( n + 2 ).( n + 3 )] + 1
<=> C = ( n2 + 5n + 4 ).( n2 + 5n + 6 ) + 1
Đặt t = n2 + 5n + 5
Suy ra : C = ( t - 1 ).( t + 1 ) + 1
=> C = t2 - 1 + 1
<=> C = t2 hay C = ( n2 + 5n + 5 )2
Vì n thuộc Z => n2 + 5n + 5 thuộc Z => C là số chính phương
( đpcm )
b) E = n2 + ( n + 1 )2 + n2 ( n + 1 )2
<=> E = n2 - 2n( n + 1 ) + ( n + 1 )2 + 2n( n + 1 ) + n2( n +1 )2
<=> E = [ n - ( n + 1 )]2 + 2n( n + 1 ) + [ n( n + 1 )]2
<=> E = ( n - n - 1 )2 + 2n( n + 1 ) + [ n( n + 1 )]2
<=> E = 12 + 2.1.n( n + 1 ) + [ n( n + 1 )]2
<=> E = [ n( n + 1 ) + 1 ]2
<=> E = ( n2 + n + 1 )2
Vì n thuộc Z => n2 + n + 1 thuộc Z => E là số chính phương
( đpcm )
Bài 2:
1: \(5^n+5^{n+2}=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n\cdot26=650\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5^n=25\)
hay x=2
2: \(32^{-n}\cdot16^n=1024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{32^n}\cdot16^n=1024\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^n=1024\)
hay n=-10
13: \(9\cdot27^n=3^5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3^{3n}=3^5:3^2=3^3\)
=>3n=3
hay n=1
a: Ta có: \(2n+1⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2n+4-3⋮n+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;1;-5\right\}\)
b: Để B là số nguyên thì \(n+3⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2+5⋮n-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{3;1;7;-3\right\}\)
c: Để C là số nguyên thì \(3n+7⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3n-3+10⋮n-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;5;-5;10;-10\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;6;-4;11;-9\right\}\)
\(a=\lim\sqrt{n^3}\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n^3}+\dfrac{2}{n^2}-1}=\infty.\left(-1\right)=-\infty\)
\(b=\lim\left(\sqrt{n^2+2n+3}-n+n-\sqrt[3]{n^2+n^3}\right)\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{2n+3}{\sqrt{n^2+2n+3}+n}+\lim\dfrac{-n^2}{n^2+n\sqrt[3]{n^2+n^3}+\sqrt[3]{\left(n^2+n^3\right)^2}}\)
\(=\lim\dfrac{2+\dfrac{3}{n}}{\sqrt{1+\dfrac{2}{n}+\dfrac{3}{n^2}}+1}+\lim\dfrac{-1}{1+\sqrt[3]{\dfrac{1}{n}+1}+\sqrt[3]{\left(\dfrac{1}{n}+1\right)^2}}=\dfrac{2}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(c=\lim\dfrac{\left(\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\dfrac{3}{n}\right)}{\left(1+\dfrac{1}{n}\right)\left(1+\dfrac{2}{n}\right)}=\dfrac{0.0}{1.1}=0\)
\(d=\lim\dfrac{4-3\left(\dfrac{2}{4}\right)^n}{9.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^n+\left(\dfrac{2}{4}\right)^n}=\dfrac{4}{0}=+\infty\)
\(e=\lim\dfrac{7-25\left(\dfrac{5}{7}\right)^n+3.\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^n}{12.\left(\dfrac{6}{7}\right)^n-\left(\dfrac{3}{7}\right)^n+3\left(\dfrac{1}{7}\right)^n}=\dfrac{7}{0}=+\infty\)
\(f=\lim\dfrac{n^4-4n^6}{n\left(\sqrt{n^4+1}+\sqrt{4n^6+1}\right)}=\lim\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{n^2}-6}{\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{n^6}+\dfrac{1}{n^{10}}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{n^4}+\dfrac{1}{n^{10}}}}=\dfrac{-6}{0}=-\infty\)
Bài 3:
a: Ta có: \(3x^2=75\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2=25\)
hay \(x\in\left\{5;-5\right\}\)
b: Ta có: \(2x^3=54\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=27\)
hay x=3
Bài 2:
b: Ta có: \(30-3\cdot2^n=24\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3\cdot2^n=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=2\)
hay n=1
c: Ta có: \(40-5\cdot2^n=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\cdot2^n=20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=4\)
hay n=2
d: Ta có: \(3\cdot2^n+2^n=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n\cdot4=16\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^n=4\)
hay n=2
7^6+7^5+7^4 chia hết cho 11
= 7^4.2^2+7^4.7+7^4
= 7^4.(2^2+7+1)
= 7^4. 11
Vì tích này có số 11 nên => chia hết cho 7