Cho x,y là 2 số thực thỏa mãn \(2x+y+\sqrt{5x^2+5y^2}=10\)
CMR : \(x^4y\le16\)
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\(2x+y=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+\frac{x}{2}+y\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{x^4y}{16}}\)
\(5x^2+5y^2=\frac{5}{4}x^2+\frac{5}{4}x^2+\frac{5}{4}x^2+\frac{5}{4}x^2+5y^2\ge5\sqrt[5]{\frac{5^5}{4^4}x^8y^2}=5^2.\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{4^4}}.\left(\sqrt[5]{x^4y}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{5x^2+5y^2}\ge5.\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{2^4}}.\sqrt[5]{x^4y}\)
\(10=2x+y+\sqrt{5x^2+5y^2}\ge10.\sqrt[5]{\frac{1}{16}}\sqrt[5]{x^4y}\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt[5]{x^4y}\le\sqrt[5]{16}\)\(\Rightarrow x^4y\le16\)
Phạm Vũ Trí Dũng
\(VT=x\sqrt{16-y}+\sqrt{\left(16-x^2\right).y}\)
\(VT^2\le\left(x^2+16-x^2\right)\left(16-y+y\right)=16^2\)
\(\Rightarrow VT\le16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x^2y=\left(16-y\right)\left(16-x^2\right)\Leftrightarrow y=16-x^2\) (\(x\ge0\))
\(x\sqrt{16-y}+\sqrt{y\left(16-x^2\right)}\le\frac{x^2+16-y}{2}+\frac{y+16-x^2}{2}=16\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\y=16-x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(P=\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(11a+7b\right)^2+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{36}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{59\left(a-b\right)^2}{36}}\)
\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(3a+5b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}+\sqrt{\frac{1}{16}\left(5a+3b\right)^2+\frac{5\left(a-b\right)^2}{16}}\)
\(\ge\frac{1}{6}\left(11a+7b\right)+\frac{1}{6}\left(7a+11b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(3a+5b\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(5a+3b\right)\)
\(=5\left(a+b\right)=5.2016=10080\)
\(VT=x^3y^3\left(x^2+y^2\right)=\frac{1}{8}.2xy.2xy.2xy.\left(x^2+y^2\right)\)
\(\le\frac{1}{8}\left[\frac{\left(4xy+2xy+x^2+y^2\right)^4}{256}\right]\)(áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho 4 số)
\(=\frac{1}{8}.\frac{\left[4xy+\left(x+y\right)^2\right]^4}{256}\le\frac{1}{8}.\frac{\left[2\left(x+y\right)^2\right]^4}{256}=2\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi x = y = 1
Ta có đpcm/
Giả sử : \(y=ax\)
Thay vào giả thiết : \(\frac{ax}{x+ax}+\frac{2\left(ax\right)^2}{x^2+\left(ax\right)^2}+\frac{4\left(ax\right)^4}{x^4+\left(ax\right)^4}+\frac{8\left(ax\right)^8}{x^8-\left(ax\right)^8}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x.a}{x.\left(a+1\right)}+\frac{x^2.2a^2}{x^2\left(1+a^2\right)}+\frac{x^4.4a^4}{x^4\left(1+a^4\right)}+\frac{x^8.8a^8}{x^8\left(1-a^8\right)}=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{a+1}+\frac{2a^2}{a^2+1}+\frac{4a^4}{a^4+1}+\frac{8a^8}{1-a^8}=4\)
Tới đây bạn giải ra , tìm a rồi thay vào y = ax là ra :)
đặt\(A=\dfrac{x^3}{2x+3y+5z}+\dfrac{y^3}{2y+3z+5x}+\dfrac{z^3}{2z+3x+5y}\)
\(=>A=\dfrac{x^4}{2x^2+3xy+5xz}+\dfrac{y^4}{2y^2+3yz+5xy}+\dfrac{z^4}{2z^2+3xz+5yz}\)
BBDT AM-GM
\(=>A\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)}\)
theo BDT AM -GM ta chứng minh được \(xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)
vì \(x^2+y^2\ge2xy\)
\(y^2+z^2\ge2yz\)
\(x^2+z^2\ge2xz\)
\(=>2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge2\left(xy+yz+xz\right)< =>xy+yz+xz\le x^2+y^2+z^2\)
\(=>2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+8\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\le10\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\)
\(=>A\ge\dfrac{\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)^2}{10\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{10}=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{3}}{10}=\dfrac{1}{30}\left(đpcm\right)\)
dấu"=" xảy ra<=>x=y=z=1/3
\(1=2\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}\le x+y+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(x+z\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(3x+2y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow3x+2y+z\ge2\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương:
\(\dfrac{5xy}{z}+\dfrac{4xz}{y}+\dfrac{3yz}{x}\ge4\)
Ta có:
\(VT=3\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{xz}{y}\right)+2\left(\dfrac{xy}{z}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\right)+\left(\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{yz}{x}\right)\)
\(VT\ge3.2\sqrt{\dfrac{x^2yz}{yz}}+2.2\sqrt{\dfrac{xy^2z}{xz}}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{xyz^2}{xy}}=2\left(3x+2y+z\right)\ge2.2=4\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)