cho y=(m-1)x+2 (d), m khác 1
biết A, B thuộc đường thẳng (d) và có tung độ lần lượt bằng 1 và 4. Tìm m để diện tích tam giác AOB bằng 2
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a: Để (d)//(d1) thì \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\-5< >3\left(đúng\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(m+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: Thay x=2 vào y=x+3, ta được:
\(y=2+3=5\)
Thay x=2 và y=5 vào (d), ta được:
\(2\left(m+1\right)-5=5\)
=>2(m+1)=10
=>m+1=5
=>m=5-1=4
c: Tọa độ A là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\left(m+1\right)x-5=0\cdot\left(m+1\right)-5=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>A(0;-5)
\(OA=\sqrt{\left(0-0\right)^2+\left(-5-0\right)^2}=\sqrt{0^2+5^2}=5\)
Tọa độ B là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+1\right)x-5=0\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(m+1\right)x=5\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{m+1}\\y=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(B\left(\dfrac{5}{m+1};0\right)\)
\(OB=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{5}{m+1}-0\right)^2+\left(0-0\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{5}{m+1}\right)^2}=\dfrac{5}{\left|m+1\right|}\)
Ox\(\perp\)Oy
=>OA\(\perp\)OB
=>ΔOAB vuông tại O
ΔOAB vuông tại O
=>\(S_{OAB}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot OA\cdot OB=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot5\cdot\dfrac{5}{\left|m+1\right|}=\dfrac{25}{2\left|m+1\right|}\)
Để \(S_{AOB}=5\) thì \(\dfrac{25}{2\left|m+1\right|}=5\)
=>\(2\left|m+1\right|=5\)
=>|m+1|=5/2
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m+1=\dfrac{5}{2}\\m+1=-\dfrac{5}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=\dfrac{3}{2}\\m=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(a,\Leftrightarrow y=0;x=2\Leftrightarrow2m-2+m-2=0\Leftrightarrow m=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(b,\) PT giao Ox: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)x=2-m\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{2-m}{m-1}\Leftrightarrow A\left(\dfrac{2-m}{m-1};0\right)\Leftrightarrow OA=\left|\dfrac{2-m}{m-1}\right|\)
PT giao Oy: \(y=m-2\Leftrightarrow B\left(0;m-2\right)\Leftrightarrow OB=\left|m-2\right|\)
\(S_{OAB}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}OA\cdot OB=\dfrac{2}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{2-m}{m-1}\cdot\left(m-2\right)\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\left|\dfrac{-\left(m-2\right)^2}{m-1}\right|=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{-\left(m-2\right)^2}{m-1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(1\right)\\\dfrac{-\left(m-2\right)^2}{1-m}=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow-3m^2+12m-12=4m-4\\ \Leftrightarrow3m^2-9m+9=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\in\varnothing\\ \left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow-3m^2+12m-12=4-4m\\ \Leftrightarrow3m^2-16m+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4\\m=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=4\\m=\dfrac{4}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\) thỏa đề
\(c,\) Gọi \(E\left(x_0;y_0\right)\) là điểm cần tìm
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(m-1\right)x_0+m-2=y_0\\ \Leftrightarrow mx_0+m-x_0-y_0-2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow m\left(x_o+1\right)-\left(x_0+y_0+2\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_0=-1\\y_0=-2-x_0=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow E\left(-1;-1\right)\)
a: Tọa độ A là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\\left(m+1\right)x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x\left(m+1\right)=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=0\\x=-\dfrac{3}{m+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy: \(A\left(-\dfrac{3}{m+1};0\right)\)
Tọa độ B là:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=\left(m+1\right)\cdot x+3=0\left(m+1\right)+3=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: B(0;3)
\(OA=\sqrt{\left(-\dfrac{3}{m+1}-0\right)^2+\left(0-0\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\dfrac{3}{m+1}\right)^2}=\left|\dfrac{3}{m+1}\right|\)
\(OB=\sqrt{\left(0-0\right)^2+\left(3-0\right)^2}=\sqrt{0+9}=3\)
Vì Ox\(\perp\)Oy
nên OA\(\perp\)OB
=>ΔOAB vuông tại O
=>\(S_{OAB}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot OA\cdot OB=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot3\cdot\dfrac{3}{\left|m+1\right|}=\dfrac{9}{2\left|m+1\right|}\)
Để \(S_{AOB}=9\) thì \(\dfrac{9}{2\left|m+1\right|}=9\)
=>2|m+1|=1
=>|m+1|=1/2
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}m+1=\dfrac{1}{2}\\m+1=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}m=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\m=-\dfrac{3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do A là giao (d) với trục tung \(\Rightarrow x_A=0\Rightarrow y_A=\left(m-2\right).0+m-1=m-1\)
\(\Rightarrow OA=\left|y_A\right|=\left|m-1\right|\)
Do B là giao (d) với trục hoành
\(\Rightarrow y_B=0\Rightarrow\left(m-2\right)x_B+m-1=0\Rightarrow x_B=-\dfrac{m-1}{m-2}\) (với \(m\ne2\))
\(\Rightarrow OB=\left|x_B\right|=\left|\dfrac{m-1}{m-2}\right|\)
\(S_{OAB}=\dfrac{1}{2}OA.OB=\dfrac{1}{2}.\left|m-1\right|.\left|\dfrac{m-1}{m-2}\right|=1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(m-1\right)^2=2\left|m-2\right|\) (1)
TH1: \(m>2\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1=2m-4\Rightarrow m^2-4m+5=0\) (vô nghiệm)
TH2: \(m< 2\)
\(\left(1\right)\Leftrightarrow m^2-2m+1=2\left(2-m\right)\Leftrightarrow m^2+2m-3=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m=1\\m=-3\end{matrix}\right.\) (thỏa mãn)