So sánh:
A = \(\frac{10^{2005}+1}{10^{2006}+1}\) và B = \(\frac{10^{2006+1}}{10^{2007}+1}\)
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10A=\(\frac{10x\left(10^{2004}+1\right)}{10^{2005}+1}\)=
Ta có:10A=\(\frac{10^{2005}+10}{10^{2005}+1}\)=1+\(\frac{9}{10^{2005}+1}\)
10B=\(\frac{10^{2006}+10}{10^{2006}+1}\) =1+\(\frac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\)
Mà:\(\frac{9}{10^{2005}+1}\) >\(\frac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\)
Vậy:1+\(\frac{9}{10^{2005}+1}\) >1+\(\frac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\)
Vậy:A>B
cho
GIAI GIUP MINH DI
A=\(\frac{37^{2018}+5}{37^{2019}+5}\)
B=\(\frac{37^{2018}+1}{37^{2019}+1}\)
Áp dụng \(\frac{a}{b}< 1\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{b}< \frac{a+m}{b+m}\)(\(a;b;m\in\)N*)
Ta có:
\(B=\frac{10^{2007}+1}{10^{2008}+1}< \frac{10^{2007}+1+9}{10^{2008}+1+9}\)
\(B< \frac{10^{2007}+10}{10^{2008}+10}\)
\(B< \frac{10.\left(10^{2006}+1\right)}{10.\left(10^{2007}+1\right)}\)
\(B< \frac{10^{2006}+1}{10^{2007}+1}=A\)
=> \(B< A\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{10^{2004}+1}{10^{2005}+1}\)
\(10A=10.\frac{10^{2004}+1}{10^{2005}+1}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2005}+10}{10^{2005}+1}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2005}+1+9}{10^{2005}+1}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2005}+1}{10^{2005}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{2005}+1}\)
\(=1+\frac{9}{10^{2005}+1}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(B=\frac{10^{2005}+1}{10^{2006}+1}\)
\(10B=10.\frac{10^{2005}+1}{10^{2006}+1}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2006}+10}{10^{2006}+1}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2006}+1+9}{10^{2006}+1}\)
\(=\frac{10^{2006}+1}{10^{2006}+1}+\frac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\)
\(=1+\frac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\)
Vì\(1+\frac{9}{10^{2005}+1}>1+\frac{9}{10^{2006}+1}\)
(Muốn so sánh 2 phân số cùng tử, phân số nào có mẫu lớn hơn thì nhỏ hơn, phân số nào có mẫu nhỏ hơn thì lớn hơn)
Nên\(A>B\)
\(B=\frac{10^{2005}+1}{10^{2006}+1}<\frac{10^{2005}+1+9}{10^{2006}+1+9}=\frac{10^{2005}+10}{10^{2006}+10}=\frac{10\left(10^{2004}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2005}+1\right)}=\frac{10^{2004}+1}{10^{2005}+1}=A\)
\(\Rightarrow\)B < A
Ta có
\(A=\frac{-7}{10^{2005}}+\frac{-15}{10^{2006}}=\frac{-7}{10^{2005}}+\frac{-7}{10^{2006}}+\frac{-8}{10^{2006}}\)
\(B=\frac{-7}{10^{2005}}+\frac{-8}{10^{2005}}+\frac{-7}{10^{2006}}\)
Vì \(\frac{-8}{10^{2006}}>\frac{-8}{10^{2005}}\)
=>A>B
vì \(\frac{10^{2006}+1}{10^{2007}+1}\)<1
tc:B=\(\frac{10^{2006}+1}{10^{2007}+1}\)<\(\frac{10^{2006}+1+9}{10^{2007}+1+9}\)=\(\frac{10^{2006}+10}{10^{2007}+10}\)=\(\frac{10\left(10^{2005}+1\right)}{10\left(10^{2006}+1\right)}\)=\(\frac{10^{2005}+1}{10^{2006}+1}\)=A
=>B<A
A<B
quy tắc: a/b <1 thì a/b<a+m/b+m
a/b>1 thì a/b> a+m/b+m