Cho S= 3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^30. chứng tỏ rằng S chia hết cho 39
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\(S=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+3^6+3^7+3^8+3^9\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+\left(3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5\right)+\left(3^6+3^7\right)+\left(3^8+3^9\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+3^6\left(1+3\right)+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4+3^2.4+3^4.4+3^6.4+3^8.4\)
\(S=4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)\)
\(4⋮4\\ \Rightarrow4\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+3^8\right)⋮4\\ \Rightarrow S⋮4\)
a) S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +.....+ 29 + 210
= (2 + 22) + (23 + 24) +.....+ (29 + 210)
= 2(1 + 2) + 23(1 + 2) +....+ 29(1 + 2)
= 3.(2 + 23 +.... + 29) chia hết cho 3
=> S = 2 + 22 + 23 + 24 +.....+ 29 + 210 chia hết cho 3 (Đpcm)
b) 1+32+33+34+...+399
=(1+3+32+33)+....+(396+397+398+399)
=40+.........+396.40
=40.(1+....+396) chia hết cho 40 (đpcm)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
TA CÓ:
A=30+3+32+33+........+311
(30+3+32+33)+....+(38+39+310+311)
3(0+1+3+32)+......+38(0+1+3+32)
3.13+....+38.13 cHIA HẾT CHO 13 NÊN A CHIA HẾT CHO 13( đpcm)
\(S=1.\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+3^4\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(S=4x\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)\)
Vì 4 chia hết cho 4 nên S chia hết cho 4
\(S=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+\left(3^7+3^8+3^9\right)\\ S=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^4\left(1+3+3^2\right)+3^7\left(1+3+3^2\right)\\ S=\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(3+3^4+3^7\right)=13\left(3+3^4+3^7\right)⋮13\)
\(S=3+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{30}\\ \Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+\left(3^4+3^5+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{28}+3^{29}+3^{30}\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+3^3\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)+...+3^{27}\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=\left(3+3^2+3^3\right)\left(1+3^3+...+3^{27}\right)\\ \Rightarrow S=39\left(1+3^3+...+3^{27}\right)⋮39\)
\(S=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)+...+3^{28}\left(1+3+3^2\right)\)
\(=3\left(1+3+3^2\right)\left(1+...+3^{27}\right)\)
\(=39\left(1+..+3^{27}\right)⋮39\)