13 He didn't stop his car , The traffic lights turned red ( although)
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14. The room is very small . It's quiet comfortable ( although)
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giải nhanh giúp mk với ạ
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13. bottle/is/water/there/no/the/in
→ there is no water in the bottle
14. are/reply/forward/we/looking/your/to
→ we are looking forward to your reply
15. two/my/for/has/friend /months/lost/job/his
→ My friend has lost his job for 2 months
16.did/take/the/he/game/in/part/,/didn't/he/?
→ Did he take part in the game?didn't he?
Sử dụng cấu trúc sau để nối câu:
*so as (not) to + V
*S + V + so that + S + would/ can/ could/ will/ ..... + V
11. The robber changed his address all the time. He didn't want the police to find him.
=>The robber didn't want the police to find him ,so that he would change his address all the time
12. They did their jobs well. They hoped the boss would increase their salary.
=>They did their jobs well,so that he boss would increase their salary.
13. You should walk slowly. Your sister can follow you.
=> You should walk slowly,so that Your sister can follow you.
14. I'm studying hard. I want to keep pace with my classmate.
=>I want to keep pace with my classmate,so that i must study hard
15. We turned out for short periods each day. He didn't want to train his eyes.
=>He didn't want to train his eyes,so that we will turn out for short periods each day.
16. This pupil real only for short periods each day. He didn't want his eyes.
=>This pupil didn't want his eyes,so that he would real only for short periods each day
17. I whispered. I didn't want to disturb anyone.
=>I didn't want to disturb anyone,so that i would whisper
18. The clown took off his mask. He didn't want to frighten the children.
=>The clown didn't want to frighten the children,so that he would take off his mask
19. My father drove carefully. He didn't want to cause accidents.
=>My father didn't want to cause accidents,so that he would drive carefully
20. Sue dutifully followed her parents' advice. She didn't want to cause trouble for her parents.
=>Sue didn't want to cause trouble for her parents,so that she would dutifully follow her parents' advice.
9. He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock although he promised that he wouldn't be late. (using in spite of)
=> He didn't arrive until 9 o'clock in spite of his promise not to be late.
10. Although he was seriously ill, he was determined to finish his work.
=> In spite of his serious illness, he was determined to finish his work.
11. Mary went to bed early because she felt tired.
=> Because of feeling tired, Mary went to bed early.
12. She didn’t go to the circus with Betty because she had a bad cold.
=> Because of having a bad cold, she didn’t go to the circus with Betty.
13. Because of driving too fast, he caused a serious accident.
=> Because he drove too fast, he caused a serious accident.
Viết lại câu với 'If' ( câu điều kiện)
1.He doesn't have the money and he can't afford a new car
If he had the money, he could afford a new car
.2. Susan felt sick because she ate 4 cream cakes.
If Susan hadn’t ate 4 cream cakes, she wouldn’t have felt sick
.3. We didn’t know your phone number, so we could not contact you.
If we had known your phone number, we could have contacted you
4. The price of petrol was raised last month, so car sales have dropped again.
If the price of petrol hadn't raised last month, car sales wouldn't have dropped again
.5. I cannot go to the beach with you this weekend because I have a date with my old classmates.
If I didn't have a date with my old classmates, I could go to the beach with you this weekend
6. She didn’t hurry, so she missed the train.
If she had hurried, she wouldn’t have missed the train
.7. I never got very lonely because I have lots of good friends.
If I didn't have had lots of good friends, I would have got very lonely
8. We didn’t go on holiday because we didn’t have enough time.
If we had had enough time, we would have gone on holiday
.9. We got lost because we didn’t a map.
If we had had a map, we wouldn’t have got lost
10. The match can be cancelled because it rains heavily.
If it didn’t rain heavily, the match couldn’t be cancelled
.11. He lost all his money because he wasn’t careful.
If he had been careful, he wouldn’t have lost all his money
12. Because Simon doesn’t live near his mother, he can’t visit her often.
If Simon lived near his mother, he could visit her often
13. His parents were very disappointed because he failed his final examination.
If he hadn't failed his final examination, his parents would have very disappointed
14. I don’t have free time, so I can’t go to see him.
If I had free time, I could go to see him
15. She didn’t explain him the situation, so he didn’t understand it.
If she had explained him the situation, he would have understood it
1.If he hadn't the money, he couldn't afford a new car.(vì dùng and nên không đổi phủ định thành khẳng định )
1.He works hard and he will pass the exam
-> If he works hard, he will pass the exam
2.He didn't pass the exam because he didn't work hard
-> If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam
3. We can avoid waiting by booking the tickets in advance
-> If we book the tickets in advance, we can avoid waiting
4.She didn't hurry, so she missed the train
->Were she to hurry, she wouldn't miss the train
5.They wanted to buy the house, but they hadn't have enough money
-> If they had had enough money, they would have bought the house
6.We must go now or we'll be late
->If we don't go now, we'll be late
7.He was planning to go to the teacher training college but his father died
-> If his father hadn't died, he would have gone to the teacher training college
8.They didn't follow the map,so they got lost
->If they had followed the map, they wouldn't have got lost
9.I'm having a lot of troubles now because I lost my passport last week
->If I hadn't lost my passport last week, I wouldn't have a lot of trouble now
10.If you don't watch the programme,you can't really guide
->Unless you watch the programme,you can't really guide
Rewrite the following sentences
1.He works hard and he will pass the exam
-> If he works hard, he won't pass the exam
2.He didn't pass the exam because he didn't work hard
-> If he had worked hard, he would have passed the exam
3. We can avoid waiting by booking the tickets in advance
-> If we look the tickets in advance, we can avoid waiting
4.She didn't hurry, so she missed the train
->Had she hurried, she wouldn't have missed the train
5.They wanted to buy the house, but they hadn't have enough money
-> If they had got enough money, they would have bought the house
6.We must go now or we'll be late
->If we don't go, we'll be late
7.He was planning to go to the teacher training college but his father died
-> If his father hadn't died, he would have planned to go to teach training college
8.They didn't follow the map,so they got lost
->If they had followed the map, they wouldn't have lost
9.I'm having a lot of troubles now because I lost my passport last week
->If I hadn't lost my passport last week, I wouldn't have a lot of trouble now
10.If you don't watch the programme,you can't really guide
->Unless you watch the programme,you can't really guide
Bài này giúp em ôn luyện về các cấu trúc chỉ mục đích:
so as to = in order to + verb: để làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so as not to = in order not to + verb: để không phải làm gì + động từ nguyên thể
so that: cũng là để làm gì, nhưng theo sau là Mệnh đề (ví dụ: câu 12)
EXERCISE 1: COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES, USING “SO AS (NOT) TO / IN ORDER (NOT) TO “ AND “SO THAT”
1. He always drives carefully so as not to cause accidents.
2. I went to the college so as to talk to Mr. Nam.
3. She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4. We turned off the lights in order not to waste electricity.
5. He moved to the front row so as to hear the speaker clearly.
6. They are going to Australia so as to study abroad.
7. We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing so as not to wake the baby up.
9. I’ll write to Nhan so as to invite her to the party.
10. I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11. Nam does morning exercises regularly in order to keep fit.
12. You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job so that she had more time with her children.
14. You have to wear warm clothes so that you won’t catch a cold.
15. He hurried to the station so as not to want to miss the train.
16. Mr. Tan saves money in order to buy a new car.
Nhiều câu có thể có những đáp án khác, do cấu trúc của các cụm từ chỉ mục đích này có sự tương đồng; muốn làm đúng thì khi em làm chỉ cần lưu ý xem theo sau nó là Mệnh đề (so that) hay Động từ nguyên thể (so as to, in order to) nhé!
Chúc em học tốt nha!
1.He always drives careful so as not to cause accidents.
2.I went to the college in order to talk to Mr. Nam.
3.She wore warm clothes in order not to get cold.
4.We turned off the lights so as not to waste electricity.
5.He moved to the front row so that he could hear the speaker clearly.
6.They are going to Australia in order to study abroad.
7.We hurried to school so as not to be late.
8. She said nothing in order not to wake the baby up.
9.I’ll write to Nhan in order to invite her to the party.
10.I’m learning English in order to understand the lyrics from my favorite English songs.
11.Nam wants to keep fit so that he does morning exercises regularly.
12.You should practice English every day so that you can improve it rapidly.
13. Mrs. Mai gave up her job in order to had more time with her children.
14.You have to wear warm clothes so as not to catch a cold.
15.He hurried to the station in order not to miss the train.
16.Mr. Tan saves money so that he can buy a new car.
13 He didn't stop his car , The traffic lights turned red ( although)
→ He didn't stop his car although the traffic lights turned red.
14. The room is very small . It's quiet comfortable ( although)
→ Although the room is very small but it quiet comfortable.
Although the traffic lights turned red, he didn't stop his car.
Although the room is very small, It's quite comfortable.