a=2.3.4...2014
CMR a+2;a+3;a+4;...;a+2014 deu la hop so
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4A = 4.[1.2.3 + 2.3.4 + 3.4.5 + … + (n – 1).n.(n + 1)]
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.4 + 3.4.5.4 + … + (n – 1).n.(n + 1).4
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.(5 – 1) + 3.4.5.(6 – 2) + … + (n – 1).n.(n + 1).[(n + 2) – (n – 2)]
4A = 1.2.3.4 + 2.3.4.5 – 1.2.3.4 + 3.4.5.6 – 2.3.4.5 + … + (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2) – (n – 2).(n – 1).n.(n + 1)
4A = (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2)
A = (n – 1).n(n + 1).(n + 2) : 4.
Từ công thức \(\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\), ta có:
\(2C=\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+...+\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(2C=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(2C=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
\(C=\left[\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\right]:2=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)-2}{4\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{a\left(a+3\right)}{4\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\)
Áp dụng công thức \(\frac{2}{a\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}=\frac{1}{a\left(a+1\right)}-\frac{1}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a+2\right)}\), ta có:
\(\frac{2}{1.2.3}=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}\)
\(\frac{2}{2.3.4}=\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}\)
.........
\(\frac{2}{37.38.39}=\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
Cộng các vế lại ta được:
\(A=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{37.38}-\frac{1}{38.39}\)
\(=\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{38.39}=\frac{370}{741}\)
a/
\(b=\dfrac{1}{1.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.5}+\dfrac{1}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97.99}\)
\(2b=\dfrac{3-1}{1.3}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.5}+\dfrac{7-5}{5.7}+...+\dfrac{99-97}{97.99}=\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{99}=\)
\(=1-\dfrac{1}{99}=\dfrac{98}{99}\Rightarrow b=\dfrac{98}{2.99}=\dfrac{49}{99}\)
b/
\(c=\dfrac{3-1}{1.2.3}+\dfrac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{100-98}{98.99.100}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{1.2}-\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}\)
c/
\(\dfrac{2}{5}.d=\dfrac{4-2}{2.3.4}+\dfrac{5-3}{3.4.5}+...+\dfrac{100-98}{98.99.100}+\dfrac{101-99}{99.100.101}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{3.4}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}-\dfrac{1}{4.5}+...+\dfrac{1}{98.99}-\dfrac{1}{99.100}+\dfrac{1}{99.100}-\dfrac{1}{100.101}=\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{100.101}\Rightarrow d=\left(\dfrac{1}{2.3}-\dfrac{1}{100.101}\right):\dfrac{2}{5}\)
Ta có a+2=2.3.4...2014+2 chia hết cho 2 ==> a+2 là hợp số
tương tự ta có a+3=2.3.4...2014+3 chia hết cho 3 ==> a+3 là hợp số
...
a+2014=2.3.4...2014+2014 chia hết cho 2014 ==> a+2014 là hợp số
Vậy a+2,a+3,..a+2014 đều là hợp số.