Giải các bất phương trình:
a)\(-x^2+6x-5<\left(x-5\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
b)\(x^4+35x^2+24\ge10x^3+50x\)
c)\(\frac{-x^2-x+26}{x^2-x-12}\le-2\)
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a.
\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-1}>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x< -1\end{matrix}\right.\)
b.
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x-9}< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -2\\1< x< 9\end{matrix}\right.\)
b: Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=a\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=5\sqrt{a+24}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2=25a+600\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2-25a-600=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-40\right)\left(a+15\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=-15\)
hay S=∅
\(a,\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(2x-5\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1+2x-5\right)\left(3x+1-2x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(5x-4\right)\left(x+6\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{4}{5}\\x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\left(x+3\right)\left(4-3x\right)=x^2+6x+9\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(4-3x\right)-\left(x+3\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(4-3x-x-3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(1-4x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, \(-2x\ge-5\Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{5}{2}\)
b, TH1 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1>0\\x+3>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x>1\\x>-3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
TH2 : \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1< 0\\x+3< 0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x< 1\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x< -3\)
1:
a: =>(|x|+4)(|x|-1)=0
=>|x|-1=0
=>x=1; x=-1
b: =>x^2-4>=0
=>x>=2 hoặc x<=-2
d: =>|2x+5|=2x-5
=>x>=5/2 và (2x+5-2x+5)(2x+5+2x-5)=0
=>x=0(loại)
`a)sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2`
`<=>sqrt{(x-3)^2}=2`
`<=>|x-3|=2`
`**x-3=2`
`<=>x=5`
`**x-3=-2`
`<=>x=1`
Vậy `S={1,5}`
`b)sqrt{4x-20}+sqrt{x-5}-1/3sqrt{9x-45}=4`
đk:`x>=5`
`pt<=>2sqrt{x-5}+sqrt{x-5}-1/3*3*sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>2sqrt{x-5}=4`
`<=>sqrt{x-5}=2`
`<=>x-5=4<=>x=9`
Vậy `S={9}`
Lời giải:
a.
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{(x-3)^2}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow |x-3|=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x-3=\pm 2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=1$ hoặc $x=5$
b. ĐKXĐ: $x\geq 5$
PT $\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{4(x-5)}+\sqrt{x-5}-\frac{1}{3}\sqrt{9(x-5)}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}+\sqrt{x-5}-\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow 2\sqrt{x-5}=4$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x-5}=2$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2^2+5=9$ (thỏa mãn)
a: =>5x-5+17x=1-12x-4
=>22x-5=-12x-3
=>34x=2
hay x=1/17
b: =>\(\left(x-3\right)^2-4x\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>(x-3)(-3x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-1
c: =>(x-4)(x-6)=0
=>x=4 hoặc x=6
a: \(\Leftrightarrow3x+2\left(x+2\right)=5\left(x-1\right)\)
=>3x+2x+4=5x-5
=>4=-5(vô lý)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{x\left(x+4\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{x+4}=-3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-3x^2=-3x\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2-3x^2+3x^2+12x=0\)
=>12x+2=0
hay x=-1/6
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3/2
\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
=>\(x^2+4=2x+3\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1(nhận)
b: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=4/3(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)
c:
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-3\)
\(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}=3\sqrt{x+3}-5\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x+3}=-5\)
=>x+3=25
=>x=22(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x>=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-6x+1}=\left|2x-5\right|\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)}=\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}\)
=>\(4x^2-6x+1=4x^2-20x+25\)
=>\(-6x+20x=25-1\)
=>\(14x=24\)
=>x=12/7(nhận)
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+2x-5\right)=x+1-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}+2x-5\right)=\left(\sqrt{x+1}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x+1}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x+1}+2x-5=\sqrt{x+1}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x-5=-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(6x+10+4\sqrt{6x+10}+4=4x^2+20x+25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{6x+10}+4\right)^2=\left(2x+5\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x+10}+4=2x+5\\\sqrt{6x+10}+4=-2x-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{6x+10}=2x+1\left(1\right)\\\sqrt{6x+10}=-2x-9< 0\left(loại\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
(1) \(\Leftrightarrow6x+10=4x^2+4x+1\) \(\left(x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-2x-9=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{37}}{4}\)