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![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{13}{24}=0,54mol\)
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
0,54 0,54 ( mol )
\(m_{MgCl_2}=0,54.95=51,3g\)
\(CuO+H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)Cu+H_2O\)
0,54 0,54 ( mol )
\(m_{Cu}=0,54.64=34,56g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{3,25}{65}=0,05mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,05 0,1 0,05 ( mol )
\(V_{H_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,1.36,5=3,65g\)
\(Fe_3O_4+4H_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)3Fe+4H_2O\)
0,05 0,0375 ( mol )
\(m_{Fe}=0,0375.56=2,1g\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PT: Fe2O3+3H2to→2Fe+3H2O
CuO+H2to→Cu+H2O
a, Ta có: mFe2O3=20.60%=12(g)
⇒nFe2O3=\(\dfrac{12}{160}\)=0,075(mol
mCuO=20−12=8(g
⇒nCuO=\(\dfrac{8}{80}\)=0,1(mol)
Theo pT:
nFe=2nFe2O3=0,15(mol)
nCu=nCuO=0,1(mol)
⇒mFe=0,15.56=8,4(g)
mCu=0,1.64=6,4(g)
b, Theo PT: nH2=3nFe2O3+nCuO=0,325(mol)
⇒VH2=0,325.22,4=7,28(l)
c. Zn+2HCl->ZnCl2+H2
0,65----------0,325
=>m HCl=0,65.36,5=23,725g
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a. \(PTHH:Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{m_{Mg}}{M_{Mg}}=\dfrac{12}{24}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
- Mol theo PTHH : \(1:2:1:1\)
- Mol theo phản ứng : \(0,5\rightarrow1\rightarrow0,5\rightarrow0,5\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=n_{H_2}.22,4=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\)
b. Từ a. \(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=n_{HCl}.M_{HCl}=1.\left(1+35,5\right)=36,5\left(g\right)\)
c. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{V_{O_2}}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:2H_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2H_2O\)
- Mol theo PTHH : \(2:1:2\)
- Mol theo phản ứng : \(0,6\leftarrow0,3\rightarrow0,6\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{H_2O}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=n_{H_2O}.M_{H_2O}=0,6.\left(2+16\right)=10,8\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Zn+2Hcl->ZnCl2+H2
0,2---0,4----0,2----0,2
n Zn=0,2 mol
=>VH2 =0,2.22,4=4,48l
mZncl2=0,2.136=27,2g
3H2+Fe2O3-to>2Fe+3H2O
0,2---------------------2\15
->m Fe=2\15.56=7,467g
nZn= 13/65=0,2(mol)
a) PTHH: Zn + 2 HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
b) nH2=nZnCl2=nZn=0,2(mol)
=>V(H2,đktc)=0,2 x 22,4= 4,48(l)
c) khối lượng muối sau phản ứng chứ nhỉ?
mZnCl2=136.0,2=27,2(g)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:Mg+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 0,1
\(m_{MgSO_4}=120.0,1=12\left(g\right)\\
n_{CuO}=\dfrac{48}{80}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,6}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\)
=> CuO dư
\(n_{CuO\left(P\text{Ư}\right)}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\
m_{CuO\left(d\right)}=\left(0,6-0,1\right).80=40\left(g\right)\)
nMg=2,424=0,1(mol)pthh:Mg+H2SO4→MgSO4+H2nMg=2,424=0,1(mol)pthh:Mg+H2SO4→MgSO4+H2
0,1 0,1 0,1
mMgSO4=120.0,1=12(g)nCuO=4880=0,6(mol)pthh:CuO+H2to→Cu+H2OmMgSO4=120.0,1=12(g)nCuO=4880=0,6(mol)pthh:CuO+H2to→Cu+H2O
Mg+2HCl->MgCl2+H2
n Mg=4,8\24=0,2 mol
n HCl=21,9\36,5=0,6 mol
lập tỉ lệ => HCl dư 0,2 mol
m MgCl2=0,2.95=19g
m H2= 0,2 .2=0,4 g
CuO+H2-to>Cu+H2O
0,2------0,2
m Cu=0,2.64=12,8g
Theo gt ta có: $n_{Mg}=0,2(mol);n_{HCl}=0,6(mol)$
a, $Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2$
Ta có: $n_{MgCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,2(mol)\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=19(g);m_{H_2}=0,4(g)$
b, Ta có: $n_{CuO}=0,20125(mol)$
$CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O$
Ta có: $n_{Cu}=0,2(mol)\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=12,8(g)$