so sánh 1/2^2+1/3^2+1/4^2+...+1/1000^2 với 1
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a)\(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}\)
\(2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{48}}+\frac{1}{2^{49}}\)
\(A=1-\frac{1}{2^{50}}<1\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2^1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{49}}+\frac{1}{2^{50}}<1\)
b)\(B=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(3B=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}+\frac{1}{3^{99}}\)
\(3B-B=2B=1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(B=\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}<1\)nên\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{3^{100}}}{2}<\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(B=\frac{1}{3^1}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{99}}+\frac{1}{3^{100}}<\frac{1}{2}\)
c) \(C=\frac{1}{4^1}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{999}}+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)
\(4C=1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{4^{998}}+\frac{1}{4^{999}}\)
\(4C-C=3C=1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)
\(C=\frac{1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}}{3}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}<1\)nên\(\frac{1-\frac{1}{4^{1000}}}{3}<\frac{1}{3}\)
Vậy \(C=\frac{1}{4^1}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{4^{999}}+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}<\frac{1}{3}\)
b) Đặt \(C=\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4^2}+....+\frac{1}{4^{1000}}\)
\(\frac{1}{4}A=\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{4^3}+.......+\frac{1}{4^{1001}}\)
\(A-\frac{1}{4}A=\left(\frac{1}{4^2}-\frac{1}{4^2}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{4^3}-\frac{1}{4^3}\right)+.....+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4^{1001}}\)
\(\frac{3}{4}A=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4^{1001}}\)
Đến đây Đặt \(\frac{3}{4}B=\frac{1}{4}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{3}{4}A<\frac{3}{4}B\) \(\rightarrow A
Ta có:
11 < 10001000
22 < 10001000
33 < 10001000
....
999999 < 10001000
10001000 = 10001000
=> B = 11 + 22 + 33 + ...+ 999999 + 10001000 < 10001000 + ...+ 10001000 (Có 1000 số 10001000)
=> B < 1000.10001000 = 10001001 = A
Vậy B < A
Ta có:
11 < 10001000
22 < 10001000
............
999999 < 10001000
10001000 = 10001000
=> B = 11 + 22 + 33 + ...+ 999999 + 10001000 < 10001000 + ...+ 10001000 (Có 1000 số 10001000)
<=> B < 1000.10001000 = 10001001 = A
Vậy.................
hok tốt