rút gọn phân thức
a)
(𝑥 − 1)^2/𝑥^2 − 1
b)
x^2 − 16/4x − x^2
c)
x^2 + 6x + 9/2x + 6
d)
x^2 + x/x^2 + 4x + 3
e)
𝑥^2 − 𝑥 + 1/𝑥^3 + 1
f)
(x + y)^2 − z^2/x + y + z
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1,\(=4x\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\)
2,\(=-7y^3\left[2x^2y\left(2y+x\right)+3\right]\)
3, = 4x(a-b)-6xy(a-b)
=2x(a-b)(2-3y)
4,
=3(2x+1)-(2x-5)(2x+1)
=(3-2x+5)(2x+1)
=(8-2x)(2x+1)
=2(4-x)(2x+1)
a: =>xy=-18
=>x,y khác dấu
mà x<y<0
nên không có giá trị nào của x và y thỏa mãn yêu cầu đề bài
b: =>(x+1)(y-2)=3
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1,y-2\right)\in\left\{\left(1;3\right);\left(3;1\right);\left(-1;-3\right);\left(-3;-1\right)\right\}\)
hay \(\left(x,y\right)\in\left\{\left(0;5\right);\left(2;3\right);\left(-2;-1\right);\left(-4;1\right)\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow8x-4=3x-9\)
=>5x=-5
hay x=-1
1) Rút gọn biểu thức M: M = (2√x)/(√x - 3) - (x + 9√x)/(x - 9) = (2√x(x - 9) - (x + 9√x)(√x - 3))/(√x - 3)(x - 9) = (2x√x - 18√x - x√x + 9x + 9x - 27√x - 9√x + 27 )/(√x - 3)(x - 9) = (2x√x - 36√x + 27x)/(√x - 3)(x - 9) = (x(2√x - 36) + 27x) /(√x - 3)(x - 9) = (x(2√x - 36 + 27))/(√x - 3)(x - 9) = (x(2√x - 9))/( √x - 3)(x - 9) Do đó biểu thức M Rút gọn là: M = (x(2√x - 9))/(√x - 3)(x - 9) 2) Tìm các giá trị của x ă mãn M/N.(căn x + 3) = 3x - 5: Ta có phương trình: M/N.(căn x + 3) = 3x - 5 Đặt căn x + 3 = t, t >= 0, ta có x = t^2 - 3 Thay x = t^2 - 3 vào biểu thức M/N, ta có: M/N = [(t^2 - 3)(2√(t^2 - 3) - 9)]/[(t^2 - 3 + 5)t] = [(2(t^2 - 3) √(t^2 - 3) - 9(t^2 - 3))]/(t^3 + 2t - 3t - 6) = [2(t^2 - 3)√(t^2 - 3) - 9(t^2 - 3)]/(t(t - 1)(t + 2)) Đặt u = t^2 - 3, ta có: M/N = [2u√u - 9u]/((u + 3)(u + 2)) = [u(2√u - 9)]/((u + 3)(u + 2)) Đặt v = √u, ta có: M/N = [(v^ 2 + 3)(2v - 9)]/[((v^2 + 3)^2 - 3)(v^2 + 2)] = [(2v^3 - 18v + 6v - 54)]/[ ( (v^4 + 6v^2 + 9) - 3)(v^2 + 2)] = (2v^3 - 12v - 54)/(v^4 + 6v^2 + 6v^2 - 9v^2 + 18) = (2v^3 - 12v - 54)/(v^4 + 12v^2 + 18) Ta cần tìm các giá trị của v đối xứng phương trình M/N = 3x - 5: (2v^3 - 12v - 54)/(v^4 + 12v^2 + 18) = 3(t^2 - 3) - 5 (2v ^3 - 12v - 54)/(v^4 + 12v^2 + 18) = 3t^ 2 - 14 (2v^3 - 12v - 54) = (v^4 + 12v^2 + 18)(3t^2 - 14) Tuy nhiên, từ t = √(t^2 - 3), ta có v = √u = √(t^2 - 3) => (2(v^2)^3 - 12(v^2) - 54) = ((v^2)^4 + 12(v^2)^2 + 18) (3(v^2 - 3) - 14) => 2v^
\(a,\left(x+2\right)^2+\left(x+3\right)^2-2\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)=19\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4+x^2+6x+9-2x^2+10x-12=19\\ \Leftrightarrow20x=20\\ \Leftrightarrow x=1\\ b,\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)-x\left(x^2-5\right)=15\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3+8-x^3+5x=15\\ \Leftrightarrow5x=7\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{7}{5}\\ c,\left(x-1\right)^3+\left(2-x\right)\left(4+2x+x^2\right)+3x\left(x+2\right)=17\\ \Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x+1+8-x^3+3x^2+6x=17\\ \Leftrightarrow9x=8\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
a. (x + 2)2 + (x + 3)2 - 2(x - 2)(x - 3) = 19
<=> (x2 + 4x + 4) + (x2 + 6x + 9) - (2x + 4)(x - 3) = 19
<=> x2 + 4x + 4 + x2 + 6x + 9 - 2x2 + 6x - 4x + 12 = 19
<=> x2 + x2 - 2x2 + 4x + 6x + 6x - 4x + 9 + 4 + 12 - 19 = 0
<=> 12x + 6 = 0
<=> 6(2x + 1) = 0
<=> 2x + 1 = 0
<=> 2x = -1
<=> x = \(\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a: \(x\in\left\{25;30;35\right\}\)
b: \(x\in\left\{24;32;40;48;56;64\right\}\)
c: \(x\in\left\{3;4;6\right\}\)
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;3;-3;4;-4;6;-6;9;-9;12;-12;18;-18;36;-36\right\}\)
mà -3<x<30
nên \(x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;2;3;4;6;9;12;18\right\}\)
b: \(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{0;4;-4;8;-8;12;-12;...\right\}\)
mà -16<=x<20
nên \(x\in\left\{-16;-12;-8;-4;0;4;8;12;16\right\}\)
c: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1+4⋮x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3\right\}\)
d: \(\Leftrightarrow2x+4-5⋮x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+2\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(x\in\left\{-1;-3;3;-7\right\}\)
a) 2+3𝑥=−15−19
3x= -15 - 19 -2
3x = -36
x= -12
b) 2𝑥−5=−17+12
2x = -17 + 12 + 5
2x = 0
x = 0
c) 10−𝑥−5=−5−7−11
-x = -5 - 7 - 11 - 10 + 5
-x = -28
x = 28
d) |𝑥|−3=0
|x|= 3
x = \(\pm\)3
e) (7−|𝑥|).(2𝑥−4)=0
th1 : ( 7 - | x| ) = 0
|x|= 7
x=\(\pm\)7
th2: ( 2x-4) = 0
2x = 4
x= 2
f) −10−(𝑥−5)+(3−𝑥)=−8
-10 - x + 5 + 3 - x = -8
-10 + 5 + 3 + 8 = 2x
2x= 6
x = 3
g) 10+3(𝑥−1)=10+6𝑥
10 + 3x - 3 = 10 + 6x
3x - 6x = 10 - 10 + 3
-3x = 3
x= -1
h) (𝑥+1)(𝑥−2)=0
th1: x+1= 0
x = -1
x-2=0
x=2
hok tốt!!!
\(a,\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\\ b,\dfrac{x^2-16}{4x-x^2}=\dfrac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(4-x\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(4-x\right)\left(x+4\right)}{x\left(4-x\right)}=\dfrac{-\left(x+4\right)}{x}\\ c,\dfrac{x^2+6x+9}{2x+6}=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{2\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x+3}{2}\)
\(d,\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2+4x+3}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x^2+x\right)+\left(3x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+3}\)
\(e,\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{x^3+1}=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x+1}\\ f,\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)^2-z^2}{x+y+z}=\dfrac{\left(x+y-z\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x+y+z}=x+y-z\)