Bài 3. Thực hiện tính hợp lí
a) 47.36+47.64 b) (−43+1315−126)−(1315+57)
𝑎) 19.35−19.2+67.19 b) (−25+117)+(−117)+25
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a) 13 15 : 39 25 = 13 15 . 25 39 = 5 9
b) 2 9 : 27 4 = 2 9 . 4 27 = 8 243
c) − 7 8 : ( − 3 ) = − 7 8 . − 1 3 = 7 24
d) − 1 : 11 5 = − 1. 5 11 = − 5 11
Ta có:
13 15 − 1 4 + 2 5 = 52 60 − 15 60 + 2 5 = 37 60 + 2 5 = 37 60 + 24 60 = 61 60
Đáp án A
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1,`
`a)`
`5 \times 72 \times 10 \times 2`
`= 5 \times 2 \times 10 \times 72`
`= 10 \times 10 \times 72`
`= 100 \times 72`
`= 7200`
`b)`
`40 \times 125`
`= 4 \times 10 \times 25 \times 5`
`= (5 \times 10) \times (4 \times 25)`
`= 50 \times 100`
`= 5000`
`c)`
`4 \times 2021 \times 25`
`= (4 \times 25) \times 2021`
`= 100 \times 2021`
`= 202100`
`d)`
`16 \times 6 \times 25`
`= 4 \times 4 \times 6 \times 25`
`= (4 \times 25) \times 4 \times 6`
`= 100 \times 24`
`= 2400`
`2,`
`a)`
`24 \times 57 + 43 \times 24`
`= 24 \times (57+43)`
`= 24 \times 100`
`= 2400`
`b)`
`12 \times 19 + 80 \times 12 +12`
`= 12 \times (19 + 80 + 1)`
`= 12 \times 100`
`= 1200`
`c)`
`(36 \times 15 \times 169) \div (5 \times 18 \times 13)`
`= 36 \times 15 \times 169 \div 5 \div 18 \div 13`
`= 6 \times 6 \times 3 \times 5 \times 13 \times 13 \div 5 \div 3 \times 6 \div 13`
`= (6 \div 6) \times (3 \div 3) \times (5 \div 5) \times (13 \div 13) \times 6 \times 13`
`= 6 \times 13`
`= 78`
`d)`
`(44 \times 52 \times 60) \div ( 11 \times 13 \times 15)`
`= 44 \times 52 \times 60 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`
`= 4 \times 11 \times 13 \times 4 \times 15 \times 4 \div 11 \div 13 \div 15`
`= (11 \div 11) \times (13 \div 13) \times (15 \div 15) \times 4 \times 4 \times`
`= 4 \times 4 \times 4`
`= 64`
`3,`
`a)`
`x - 280 \div 35 = 5 \times 54`
`x - 8 = 270`
`x = 270 + 8`
`x = 278`
`b)`
`(x - 280) \div 35 = 54 \div 4`
`(x - 280) \div 35 = 13,5`
`x - 280 = 13,5 \times 35`
`x - 280 = 472,5`
`x = 472,5 + 280`
`x = 752,5`
`c)`
`(x - 128 + 20) \div 192 = 0`
`x - 128 + 20 = 0 \times 192`
`x - 128 + 20 = 0`
`x - 108 = 0`
`x = 0 + 108`
`x = 108`
`d)`
`4 \times (x + 200) = 460 + 85 \times 4`
`4 \times (x+200) = 460 + 340`
`4 \times (x+200) = 800`
`x + 200 = 800 \div 4`
`x + 200 = 200`
`x = 200 - 200`
`x = 0`
`4,`
`a)`
`7/12 - 5/12`
`= (7 - 5)/12`
`= 2/12`
`= 1/6`
`b)`
`8/11 + 19/11`
`= (8+19)/11`
`= 27/11`
`c)`
`3/8 + 5/12`
`= 9/24 + 10/24`
`= 19/24`
`d)`
`3/4 + 7/12`
`= 9/12 + 7/12`
`= 16/12`
`= 4/3`
`5,`
`a)`
`x - 6/7 = 5/2`
`x = 5/2 + 6/7`
`x = 47/14`
`b)`
`12/7 \div x + 2/3 = 7/5`
`12/7 \div x = 7/5 - 2/3`
`12/7 \div x = 11/15`
`x = 12/7 \div 11/15`
`x = 180/77`
`@` `\text {Kaizuu lv uuu}`
a) 1 3 + 3 8 + − 4 3 = 1 3 + − 4 3 + 3 8 = − 1 + 3 8 = − 5 8
b) − 2 15 + 12 13 + − 13 15 + − 1 13 = − 2 15 + − 13 15 + 12 13 + − 1 13 = − 1 + 11 13 = − 2 13
a)1200 : 25 = 25*48:25=48
b)1356-998=1357-997=360
c)117+57-17=117-17+57=100+57=157
Bài 3:
a) 11 - (15 + 11) = x - (25 - 9)
=> 11 - 15 - 11 = x - 25 + 9
=> x = 9 - 25 + 15
=> x = -1
b) 2 - x = 17 - (-5)
=> 2 - x = 17 + 5
=> -x = 17 + 5 - 2
=> -x = 20
=> x = -20
c) x - 12 = (-9) - 15
=> x - 12 = -9 - 15
=> x = -9 - 15 + 12
=> x = -12
d) IxI - 7 = 9
=> IxI = 9 + 7
=> IxI = 16
=> x = 16 hay x = -16
e) 9 - 25 = (7 - x) - (25 + 7)
=> 9 - 25 = 7 - x - 25 - 7
=> x = 7 - 7 - 25 + 25 - 9
=> x = -9
Bài 4:
a) 25 . 46 + 54 . 25
= 25(46 + 54)
= 25.100
= 2500
b) 1200 : 25
= (25.48) : 25
= 25:25 . 48
= 1.48
= 48
c) 1356 - 998
= 1356 + 2 - 998 - 2
= 1358 - 1000
= 358
d) 117 + 57 - 17
= 117 - 17 + 57
= 100 + 57
= 157
Bài 5:
a) 34 . 315
= 34 + 15
= 319
b) 88 : 88
= 88 - 8
= 80
= 1
c) 100 - [120 - (15 - 5)2 ]
= 100 - (120 - 102)
= 100 - (120 - 100)
= 100 - 120 + 100
= 80
Bài 3 :
a, 11 - ( 15 + 11 ) = x - ( 25 - 9 )
11 - 26 = x - 16
- 15 = x - 16
x = - 15 + 16
x = 1
b, 2 - x = 17 - ( - 5 )
2 - x = 22
x = 2 - 22
x = - 20
c, x - 12 = - 9 - 15
x - 12 = - 24
x = - 24 + 12
x = - 12
d, | x | - 7 = 9
| x | = 9 + 7
| x | = 16
x = 16 hoặc - 16
e, 9 - 25 = ( 7 - x ) - ( 25 + 7 )
- 16 = 7 - x - 32
x = 7 - 32 + 16
x = - 9
Bài 4 :
25 x 46 + 54 x 25
= 25 x ( 46 + 54 )
= 25 x 100
= 2500
b, 1200 : 25
= 12 x 100 : 25
= 12 x 4
= 48
c, 1356 - 998
= 358
d, 117 + 57 - 17
= ( 117 - 17 ) + 57
= 100 + 57
= 157
Bài 5 :
a, 3^4 . 3^15
= 3^19
b, 8^8 : 8^8
= 1
c, 100 - [ 120 - ( 15 - 5 )^2 ]
= 100 - ( 120 - 100 )
= 100 - 20 = 80
bai 4 : a) = 2500
b)=48
c)=157
bai 5 : a)= 1162261467
b)=1
c)= 80
b/ (-127).57+(-127).43
=(-127)(57+43)
=(-127).10
=-1270
c/ (-13).34-87.34
=34.(-13-87)
=34.(-100)
=3400
a) (-14).(-125).(+3).(-8)
= [(-14).3].[(-125).(-8)]
= -42 . 1000
= -42000
b) (-127).57+(-127).43
= -127.(57+43)
= -127.100
= -12700
c) (-13).34-87.34
= 34.(-13-87)
= 34.(-100)
= -3400
d) (-25).68+(-34).(-250)
= - 1700 + 8500
= 6800 ( bài này không cần phải tính hợp lý )
tick nha các bạn yêu quý
a: =4700
c: =1900
các bn tính từng bước nhé