Hoà tan hoàn toàn 16,8 gam bột sắt vào vừa đủ dd CuCl2 1,5M sau phản ứng thu đc chất rắn A và dd B
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{32,4}{27}=1,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3CuCl2 --> 2AlCl3 + 3Cu
_____1,2--->1,8-------->1,2----->1,8
=> mCu = 1,8.64 = 115,2 (g)
b) \(V_{ddCuCl_2}=\dfrac{1,8}{1,5}=1,2\left(l\right)\)
c) \(AlCl_3+3NaOH\rightarrow3NaCl+Al\left(OH\right)_3\downarrow\)
\(Al\left(OH\right)_3+NaOH\rightarrow NaAlO_2+2H_2O\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a hả
a là khoa 2k7 và là một streamer nimo về game miniworld
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Bài 1:
PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot0,11\cdot1,5=0,0825\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,0825\cdot24=1,98\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
\(Fe_2O_3+3H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe+3H_2O\)
a+b) Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnSO_4}\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,2}=1,5\left(M\right)=C_{M_{ZnSO_4}}\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,3mol\) \(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\)
d) Theo PTHH: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Fe}=0,2\cdot56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
\(Fe + CuSO_4 \to FeSO_4 + Cu\)
Theo PTHH :
\(n_{CuSO_4} = n_{Fe} = \dfrac{11,2}{56} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow V_{dd\ CuSO_4} = \dfrac{0,2}{0,1} = 2(lít)\)
b)
\(n_{CuSO_4} = 0,1.2,5 = 0,25(mol) > n_{Fe}= 0,2\) nên \(CuSO_4\) dư.
Ta có :
\(n_{CuSO_4\ pư} = n_{FeSO_4} = n_{Fe} = 0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{CuSO_4\ dư} = 0,25 - 0,2 = 0,05(mol)\)
Vậy :
\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,05}{2,5} = 0,02M\\ C_{M_{FeSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,2}{2,5} = 0,08M\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a)
$Fe +H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$
$FeSO_4 + 2KOH \to Fe(OH)_2 + K_2SO_4$
$4Fe(OH)_2 + O_2 \xrightarrow{t^o} 2Fe_2O_3 + 4H_2O$
$n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{20}{160} = 0,125(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{Fe} = 2n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,25(mol)$
$m_{Fe} = 0,25.56 = 14(gam)$
b)
$n_{H_2} = n_{Fe} = 0,25(mol)$
$V_{H_2} = 0,25.22,4 = 5,6(lít)$
c)
$n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{Fe} = 0,25(mol)$
$V_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,25}{1} = 0,25(lít) = 250(ml)$
\(PTHH:Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ FeSO_4+2KOH\rightarrow Fe\left(OH\right)_2+K_2SO_4\\4 Fe\left(OH\right)_2+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Fe_2O_3+4H_2O\)
\(a.n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{20}{160}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Fe}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{Fe\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{4}{2}.0,125=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe}=0,25.56=14\left(g\right)\\ b.V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25.22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\\ c.V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{1}=0,25\left(l\right)=250\left(ml\right)\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) Chất rắn không tan là Cu
=> m Cu = 19,2(gam)
n Mg = a(mol) ; n Fe = b(mol)
=> 24a + 56b = 32,8 -19,2 = 13,6(1)
$Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H_2$
$Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$
n H2 = a + b = 6,72/22,4 = 0,3(2)
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,1 ; b = 0,2
%m Cu = 19,2/32,8 .100% = 58,54%
%m Mg = 0,1.24/32,8 .100% = 7,32%
%m Fe = 100% -58,54% -7,32% = 34,14%
b)
m dd A = 32,8 + 200 - 0,3.2 = 232,2(gam)
n MgSO4 = a = 0,1(mol)
n FeSO4 = b = 0,2(mol)
C% MgSO4 = 0,1.120/232,2 .100% = 5,17%
C% FeSO4 = 0,2.152/232,2 .100% = 13,09%
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(a,n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ba}=\dfrac{127,5}{255}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(BaCO_3+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ba+CO_2\uparrow+H_2O\)
0,2<-------0,4<-----------------0,2<----------------0,2
\(\rightarrow n_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ba\left(BaO\right)}=0,5-0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(BaO+2CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ba+H_2O\)
0,3<----0,15<---------------0,3
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{BaCO_3}=0,2.197=39,4\left(g\right)\\m_{BaO}=0,3.153=45,9\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(b,V_{dd}=\dfrac{0,15+0,4}{1,5}=\dfrac{11}{30}\left(l\right)\\ \rightarrow C_{M\left(\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ba\right)}=\dfrac{0,5}{\dfrac{11}{30}}=\dfrac{15}{11}M\)
\(n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ Fe+CuCl_2\rightarrow FeCl_2+Cu\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{Cu}=n_{Fe}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{CuCl_2}=\dfrac{0,3}{1,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Cu}=0,3.64=19,2\left(g\right)\)