Rút gọn các biểu thức sau a)√27-✓12+✓48-5✓3 b)5✓18-✓5+✓20+✓1 2 C)✓25:✓16=✓36:✓9 D)✓12+✓27-5✓3 E)2✓3-✓75+2✓12
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a: =2015+6-5=2016
b: =10căn 2+5căn 2-6căn 2=9căn 2
c: =3căn 3-4căn 3-5căn 3=-6căn 3
d: =2căn 3+3căn 3-4căn 3=căn 3
\(A=2015+6-5==2015+1=2016\)
\(B=5\sqrt{2^3}+\sqrt{5^2.2}-2\sqrt{3^2.2}\\ =10\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}-6\sqrt{2}\\ =\left(10+5-6\right)\sqrt{2}=9\sqrt{2}\)
\(C=\sqrt{3^3}-2\sqrt{2^2.3}-\sqrt{5^2.3}\\ =3\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(3-4-5\right)\sqrt{3}=-6\sqrt{3}\)
\(D=\sqrt{2^2.3}+\sqrt{3^3}-\sqrt{4^2.3}\\ =2\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{3}\\ =\left(2+3-4\right)\sqrt{3}=\sqrt{3}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
\(2\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{\dfrac{16}{3}}-\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{8\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=6\sqrt{3}-4\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}-4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-9\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{9\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\)
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\(\left(\sqrt{125}-\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}\right)\)
\(=\left(5\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\left(3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{3}\right)\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\left(2\sqrt{3}\right)^2\)
\(=15-12\)
\(=3\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(E=2\sqrt{40\sqrt{12}}+3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-4\sqrt{15\sqrt{27}}.\)
\(=8\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}+6\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}-12\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}}\)
\(=0\)
b) \(F=\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}}.\)
Vì \(=\frac{5}{12}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}=\frac{5-2\sqrt{6}}{12}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{12}\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}+\frac{\sqrt{2}}{6}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{6}\)
Nên \(F=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}}{6}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2}{12}}=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{6}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{6}=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
Câu 3:
a) \(\dfrac{12}{36}=\dfrac{12:12}{36:12}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{-16}{20}=\dfrac{-16:4}{20:4}=\dfrac{-4}{5}\)
b) \(\dfrac{21}{105}=\dfrac{21:21}{105:21}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{35}{150}=\dfrac{35:5}{150:5}=\dfrac{7}{30}\)
Câu 4:
a) \(\dfrac{3}{10}+\dfrac{5}{10}=\dfrac{3+5}{10}=\dfrac{8}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
b) Ta có: \(\left(-27\right)\cdot36+64\cdot\left(-27\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=\left(-27\right)\cdot\left(64+36\right)+23\cdot\left(-100\right)\)
\(=-27\cdot100-23\cdot100\)
\(=100\left(-27-23\right)\)
\(=-50\cdot100=-5000\)
c) \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{3}{12}=\dfrac{15}{24}+\dfrac{6}{24}=\dfrac{21}{24}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{17}+\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{-15}{17}+\dfrac{16}{19}+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\left(-\dfrac{2}{17}+\dfrac{-15}{17}\right)+\left(\dfrac{3}{19}+\dfrac{16}{19}\right)+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=-1+1+\dfrac{5}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
![](https://rs.olm.vn/images/avt/0.png?1311)
a) \(...=16.\left(36-37\right)=16.\left(-1\right)=-16\)
b) \(...=9.3+9.50=9.\left(3+50\right)=9.53=477\)
c) \(...=2.\left(\left(5.16-18\right)+36:18\right)=2.\left(70+2\right)=2.72=144\)
d) \(...=5\left(48:8+44\right)=5\left(6+44\right)=5.50=250\)
e) \(...=20-6=14\)
f) \(...=50+13-2=61\)
a) 16 . 36 - 16 . 37
= 16 . (36 - 37)
= 16 . (-1)
= -16
b) 36 : 4 . 3 + 9 . 50
= 9 . 3 + 9 . 50
= 9 . (3 + 50)
= 9 . 53
= 477
c) 2 . (5 . 16 - 18) + 36 : 18 . 2
= 2 . (80 - 18) + 2 . 2
= 2 . 62 + 2 . 2
= 2 . (62 + 2)
= 2 . 64
= 128
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a: \(=3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}=3\sqrt{5}\)
b: \(=2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}=9\sqrt{2}\)
c: \(=4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}=7\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\)
d: \(=5\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}=-\sqrt{3}\)
e: \(=\left(\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\cdot\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)
=7-2*căn 21+2*căn 21
=7
f: \(=\left(2\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
=22-3*căn 22+3*căn 22
=22
a) \(3\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{20}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}-2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}\)
b) \(2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{8}+\sqrt{50}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+2\sqrt{2}+5\sqrt{2}\)
\(=9\sqrt{5}\)
c) \(4\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{27}-\sqrt{45}+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=4\sqrt{3}+3\sqrt{3}-3\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{5}\)
\(=7\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5}\)
d) \(\sqrt{75}+\sqrt{48}-\sqrt{300}\)
\(=5\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-10\sqrt{3}\)
\(=-\sqrt{3}\)
e) \(\left(\sqrt{28}-\sqrt{12}-\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}\right)\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{21}\)
\(=7-2\sqrt{21}+2\sqrt{21}\)
\(=7\)
f) \(\left(\sqrt{99}-\sqrt{18}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=\left(3\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{11}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{11}-3\sqrt{2}\right)\sqrt{11}+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=22-3\sqrt{22}+3\sqrt{22}\)
\(=22\)
g) \(3\sqrt{45}-5\sqrt{125x}+7\sqrt{20x}+28\)
\(=9\sqrt{5}-25\sqrt{5x}+14\sqrt{5x}+28\)
\(=9\sqrt{5}-11\sqrt{5x}+28\)
a: \(=3\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{3}+4\sqrt{3}-5\sqrt{3}=2\sqrt{3}\)