Giair phương trình: \(2\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2-1}=10x^2+3x-6\)
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ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\\x\le-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Pt\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-4-2\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2-1}+2x^2+3x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(2x^2-1\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)\sqrt{2x^2-1}+2x^2+3x-2=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2-1}=t\)
\(\Rightarrow4t^2-2\left(3x+1\right)t+2x^2+3x-2=0\)
Coi pt trên là pt bậc 2 ẩn t tham số x, ta có:
\(\Delta'=\left(3x+1\right)^2-4\left(2x^2+3x-2\right)=x^2-6x+9=\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=\dfrac{3x+1+x-3}{4}=\dfrac{2x-1}{2}\\t=\dfrac{3x+1-\left(x-3\right)}{4}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{2x^2-1}=\dfrac{2x-1}{2}\\\sqrt{2x^2-1}=\dfrac{x+2}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2\sqrt{2x^2-1}=2x-1\left(\text{với }x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2\sqrt{2x^2-1}=x+2\left(\text{với }x\ge-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4\left(2x^2-1\right)=\left(2x-1\right)^2\left(\text{với }x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\4\left(2x^2-1\right)=\left(x+2\right)^2\left(\text{với }x\ge-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4x^2+4x-5=0\left(\text{với }x\ge\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\7x^2-4x-8=0\left(\text{với }x\ge-2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{-1+\sqrt{6}}{2}\\x=\dfrac{-1-\sqrt{6}}{2}< \dfrac{1}{2}\left(loại\right)\\x=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{15}}{7}\\x=\dfrac{2-2\sqrt{15}}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\)
Suy ra: \(3x^2+7x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x+10x-10=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-1\right)+10\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+10\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\3x+10=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\3x=-10\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{1;-\dfrac{10}{3}\right\}\)
a/ \(\dfrac{3x^2+7x-10}{x}=0\)
\(< =>3x^2+7x-10=0\)
\(< =>3x^2+10x-3x-10=0\)
\(< =>\left(3x^2+10x\right)-\left(3x+10\right)=0\)
\(< =>x\left(3x+10\right)-\left(3x+10\right)=0\)
\(< =>\left(3x+10\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(=>\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x+10=0=>x=-\dfrac{10}{3}\\x-1=0=>x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tập nghiệm của .....
6: \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+3x+9+\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}-42=0\)
Đặt \(\sqrt{2x^2+3x+9}=a\left(a>=0\right)\)
Phương trình sẽ trở thành là: a^2+a-42=0
=>(a+7)(a-6)=0
=>a=-7(loại) hoặc a=6(nhận)
=>2x^2+3x+9=36
=>2x^2+3x-27=0
=>2x^2+9x-6x-27=0
=>(2x+9)(x-3)=0
=>x=3 hoặc x=-9/2
8: \(\Leftrightarrow x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1+y-2-4\sqrt{y-2}+4+z-3-6\sqrt{z-3}+9=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{y-2}-2\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{z-3}-3\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x-1}-1=0\\\sqrt{y-2}-2=0\\\sqrt{z-3}-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=1\\y-2=4\\z-3=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=6\\z=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mấy ý này bản chất ko khác nhau nhé, mình làm mẫu, bạn làm tương tự mấy ý kia nhé
a, \(\left|5x\right|=x+2\)
Với \(x\ge0\)thì \(5x=x+2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Với \(x< 0\)thì \(5x=-x-2\Leftrightarrow6x=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b, \(\left|7x-3\right|-2x+6=0\Leftrightarrow\left|7x-3\right|=2x-6\)
Với \(x\ge\dfrac{3}{7}\)thì \(7x-3=2x-6\Leftrightarrow5x=-3\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\)( ktm )
Với \(x< \dfrac{3}{7}\)thì \(7x-3=-2x+6\Leftrightarrow9x=9\Leftrightarrow x=1\)( ktm )
Vậy phương trình vô nghiệm
a) Ta có: \(2x^3+5x^2-3x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x^2+6x-x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left[2x\left(x+3\right)-\left(x+3\right)\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
b) Ta có: \(2x^3+6x^2=x^2+3x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)=x\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\2x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{0;-3;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
c) Ta có: \(x^2+\left(x+2\right)\left(11x-7\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+11x^2-7x+22x-14-4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+15x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2+24x-9x-18=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x\left(x+2\right)-9\left(x+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(12x-9\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\12x-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\12x=9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=\dfrac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(S=\left\{-2;\dfrac{3}{4}\right\}\)